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1、一、businessandbusinesses商业和公司 Abusiness,company,orfirmisanorganizationthatsellsgoodsorservices.Abusinessmayalsobereferredtoformallyasaconcern.Businessistheproduction,buying,andsellingofgoodsandservices. Abusinessmaybereferredtoapprovinglyasanenterprisetoemphasizeitsadventurous,risk-
2、takingqualities,andbusinessingeneralmaybereferredtointhesameway,forexampleincombinationssuchasfreeenterpriseandprivateenterprise. Businessisalsoreferredtoascommerce.Thisword,anditsrelatedadjectivecommercial,areoftenusedtodistinguishthebusinessspherefromotherareassuchasgovernmentorthear
3、ts,ortodistinguishitfromnonmoney-makingactivities. 注释： Business商业；生意；公司Company公司；商号 Firm(合伙的)商号；商行Concern康采恩（垄断企业形式之一） Commerce商业；商务Commercial商业的；商务的；商用的 Enterprise企事业单位FreeEnterprise自由企业 PrivateEnterprise私人企业 二、Frommultinationalstosmallfirms从跨国公司到小型企业 Largecompaniesare
4、referredtoascorporations,especiallyintheUnitedStates.Corporateisusedtodescribethingsrelatingtoacorporation,ortocorporationsingeneral,inexpressionsliketheonesinthenextexercise.Largecompaniesoperatinginmanycountriesaremultinationals. Bigbusinesscanrefertolargebusinessorganizationsortoany
5、businessactivitythatmakesalotofmoney.Smallcompaniesarereferredtoassmallbusinessesorsmallfirms. Unlikesomelanguages,Englishdoesnothaveaneverydaytermforsmallandmedium-sizedcompanies,apartfromthisratherclumsyexpression. 注释： Corporation大公司；股份有限公司Corporate法人；团体 Multinational跨国的；多国的Big
6、business大型企业；大公司 Smallandmediumsizedcompanies中小规模的公司 Smallbusiness小公司Smallfirm小公司三、Industriesandsectors工业及其部门 Businessesmaybeclassifiedaccordingtowhichindustrytheyarein:forexampleconstruction,oil,banking,food. Sectorissometimesusedtomeanindustryinthesameway,particularlybyspeci
7、alistssuchasfinancialjournalists,butitismoreoftenusedtotalkaboutdifferentpartsoftheeconomyincombinationssuchaspublicsectorandprivatesector,orabouttypesofbusinessinexpressionslikeservicesectorandmanufacturingsector. 注释： Industry工业；产业Sector部门；部分 Publicsector公共部门Privatese
