Architecture.ppt

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1、ArchitectureFeaturesTimberframeworkDougongstructure:asystemofbracketsinsertedbetweenthetopofacolumnandacrossbeam;dou(adoublebow-shapedarm);gong(ablockofwood)mortise andtenonjoints榫卯TheprincipleofbalanceandsymmetryWoodenUpturnedeavesandzoomorphicornamentsColorfuldecor

2、ationsDifferenttypesofarchitecturesQuadrangledwellingsTheembodimentofHierarchyinarchitectureBest-direction--SittingonthenorthandfacingsouthSecondposition--TwosideroomsForguest—roomfacingnorthForservants—attachedrooms;cornerroomsNorthsideiswaterinfiveelements—avoidfir

3、eMainentranceonsoutheast—windofeighttrigrams—thecomingofgoodluckfeatureTheuseofnaturallandscapeFacingsouthatthefootofhillsLocalStoneasthematerialAdvantage:Quiet;warminwinterandcoolinsummerDisadvantage:dampinsummer,dimlightinroomandpoorventilationFengshuiarrowHui-styl

4、edbuildingsBuiltbybusinessmen—fengshui;waterinthevillageisconsideredimportantOnesurnameasavillageAccumulatingwaterinthecourtyardFireproofwallAncestralhallispartofthesceneryfeaturesDefensive—onlyoneentranceMorethanone-meter-thickwallFirstfloor—kitchen—nowindowfacingou

5、tsideSecondfloor—forbarnandtoolsThirdfloorandabove--bedroomClayHouse井干式ResemblingtherailingsAroundtheTraditionalChinesewell开平碉楼AppearedinlateMingtogetherwithoverseasChinesecultureRectangular-shapedNarrowdoorandwindowtopreventbulletsloophole枪眼onthetopWatchingtowerThea

6、doptionofwesternstylelikeGothic，arcade骑楼，barrack兵营Playedimportantroleinanti-JapanesewarWhatcausesthedifferentstylesofthehousesLivingenvironmentAvailabilityofmaterialEthnicculturebridgesStructuresandOrnamentspagodaShapeSquareHexagonalOctagonalTwelve-sidedcircularcateg

7、oriesTower-stylepagodaMulti-eavedpagoda;dense-eavedpagodavajrapagodaLamaistpagodas;whitepagodastupaPaifang:Archway;gatewayFunctions—manifestationofethicsandnorms1.Inhonorofofficialfortheirdeeds2.Scholarsforexcellentperformanceinimperialexamination3.Widowsremainingcha

8、ste,evenafterdeath4.ChildrenwhoarefilialtoparentstypesLoyaltyarchwayChastityarchwayFilialpietyarchwayTowerarchwaySaysomethingaboutt