高考英语名词性从句典型错误例析课件.ppt

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1、名词性从句典型错误例析CorrecttheMistakes1.AsisknowntoallthatpaperwasfirstinventedinChina.2.Allthestudentswenttoseewhatthematterwaswithher.3.Wedon”tdoubtwhetherhecandoagoodjob.4.Aretheshoesthatyouboughtyesterday?5.ThereasonwhyIlikethedictionaryisbecauseitisusefulfo

2、rmywork.6.ThissurprisedusverymuchthatTomshouldhaveleftwithoutaword.7.Thequestionisifthefilmisworthseeing.8.Thenewscamewhichourfootballteamwon.9.Wheredidtheyholdtheimportantmeetingisunknowntousall.10.Ifthesportsmeetwillbehelddependsontheweather.11.Whokno

3、wsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.12.Itdependsonifhehasenoughmoney.13.Studentsdonotstudyhardisnotagoodthing.14.Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublictheydoanimportantjob.Analysis1.AsisknowntoallthatpaperwasfirstinventedinChina.析：that引导的从句是主语从句，用it作形式主语时，应把as改为it，或

4、者原句改为定语从句：Asisknowntoall,paperwasfirstinventedinChina.2.Allthestudentswenttoseewhatthematterwaswithher.析：应把whatthematterwas改为whatwasthematter。whatwasthematter(with)和whatwaswrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。3.Wedon’tdoubtwhetherhecandoagoodjob.析：当谓语动词是doubt时，应用wheth

5、er/if引导宾语从句，而donotdoubt(=believe)和疑问句中的doubt用that引导宾语从句，应把whether改为that。4.Aretheshoesthatyouboughtyesterday?析：应把that改为what。that可用于名词性从句，但在从句中只能起连接作用，不充当任何成分。此句中的what引导表语从句，并在从句中作bought的宾语，相当于thethingswhich。5.ThereasonwhyIlikethedictionaryisbecauseitisus

6、efulformywork.析：Thereason作主语，why引导定语从句，后面的表语从句习惯用that引导，应把because改为that。6.ThissurprisedusverymuchthatTomshouldhaveleftwithoutaword.析：应把this改为it。it作形式主语，引导主语从句，而真正的主语是that引导的从句。7.Thequestionisifthefilmisworthseeing.析：whether可以引导表语从句，而if不能用来引导表语从句，应把if改为w

7、hether。8.Thenewscamewhichourfootballteamwon.析：应把which改为that。同位语从句只能用that来引导，不能用which来引导。9.Wheredidtheyholdtheimportantmeetingisunknowntousall.析：名词性从句要用陈述句语序，主语从句Wheredidtheyholdtheimportantmeeting应改为Wheretheyheldtheimportantmeeting。10.Ifthesportsmeetwil

8、lbehelddependsontheweather.析：应把If改为Whether。whether引导主语从句，if不能引导主语从句。11.Whoknowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.析：应把Who改为Whoever。whoever相当于anyonewho。12.Itdependsonifhehasenoughmoney.析：介词后的宾语从句用whether引导，而不用if引导，应把if改为whether。13.Student