博士生入学考试英语辅导(听力部分).ppt

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1、2000年博士生入学考试英语辅导（听力部分）黄年根解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院ListeningComprehensionSectionA:ConversationsUsuallythereisadirectiontellingwhatistobetestedanddisplayinganexampleforyou.Ifyouarefamiliarwithallthis,itisnotnecessarytoreadallthedirectionsortolistencarefully.Insteadyoumakeuseofthisshortspanoftimetohaveaglanceo

2、verthefollowingninechoicessoastohavearoughideaofwhatistobereallytested.ListeningComprehensionTypesofQuestionsfigures:dates,days,time,prices,ages,yearsseasons,streets,telephone,etcHowmany(persons)/dozensof)…?Howmanyminutesfast/slow/late…?Howmuchdoes…spend/save/earn/borrow/lend/pay?Howold/often/far

3、is…Howlongdoesittake…to…/stayin…?When/Atwhattime…begin/finish…?When/Onwhichday…arrive/wanttoleave?ListeningComprehensionNote:teen和ty的区别和千以上数的辨记。街道、房间、汽车、电话等号码的习惯表达方法，如320读成threetwenty或threetwozero；价格的习惯表达。如$19．95读成nineteenninetyfive。时间表达上英美的差异，如1：45可读成aquartertotwo或onefortyfive;2：00p．m.可读成two

4、p．m.或fourteenhundredhours(14:00).年代、世纪口头与书面表达的差异，如20世纪写成19××，intheeighteenforties应理解为19世纪40年代。ListeningComprehensionNote:单位的换算。如星期、日期、时、分的换算进率分别为7、30/31、24、60等。再如aquarter指时间是15分钟，指月份是一季度(三个月)，指百分比为25%。倍数意义的表达。如times,twice,couple,apairof,halfof,double,onethird,percentage等等。注意诸如late(later),early(e

5、arlier),delay,start,aheadof,fast,slow,increase,add等与时间数字有关的词，以帮助理解和计算。ListeningComprehensionTypesofQuestionsPlaces:抓住与特定场所有关的词、词组和句型，推断暗示的地点.Wheredoesthisconversation(mostprobably)takeplace?Whereisthisconversation(mostprobably)takingplace?Wheredoestheman/womanplan/wanttogo?Wheredoestheman/womanpr

6、efertolive/stay?Whereistheman/womanworking/livingnow?Whatplacedidtheman/womanvisitfirst/last?Wherearethespeakersnow?Whereis…from?Wherehavetheybeento?ListeningComprehension听力考试中常见的与地点有关的词汇和表达Hospital:medicine,operation,doctor,patient,nurse,ward,fever,cough,headache,temperature,bloodpressure,dizzy

7、,rundown；Whatseemstobethetrouble?Bank:account,cheque,interestrate,cash,teller'swindow,deposit,dollar,pound,openonaccount,withdrawsomemoneyPost-office:stamp,envelope,parcel,postage,registeredmail,airmail,ordinarymail,te