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1、Taoism道家思想ConfucianismclassicalsocialresponsibilityengageintheworldlyaffairsTaoismromanticspontaneity,spiritualfreedomtranscendthemundaneworld楚人失之，楚人得之。人失之，人得之。失之，得之。PoemsunderTaoismInfluenceAsIcullchrysanthemumattheeastfence,Myeyesfallonsouthmountain.Ifwedespairinourlifetimeofallaffairs,tom
2、orrowlet’ssailawaywithloosenedhairs.BecauseIlovethegracefulgreenhills,Perhapstheyfeelthesameforme.以天地为棺椁，以日月为连璧，星辰为珠玑，万物为赍送.《庄子列御寇》Iwillhaveheavenandearthformycoffinandcoffinshell,thesunandmoonformypairofjadediscs,thestarsandconstellationsformypearlsandbeads,andthetenthousandthingsformyparti
3、nggifts.今子有五石之瓠，何不慮以為大樽而浮於江湖，而憂其瓠落無所容？《庄子逍遥游》"Nowyouhadagourdbigenoughtoholdfivepiculs.Whydidn'tyouthinkofmakinglargebottle-gourdsofthem,bymeansofwhichyoucouldhavefloatedoverriversandlakes,insteadofgivingyourselfthesorrowoffindingthattheywereuselessforholdinganything.”LectureoutlineTheConcep
4、tsofDaoandDePrinciplesoftheDaoWisdomofTaoismBasicvirtuesinTaoism老子出关鲁迅：《故事新编》写完,老子是的时候这么想的：“为了出关,我看这也敷衍得过去了。”关尹喜则给了老子一包盐、一包胡麻和十五个饽饽作稿费。关尹喜还特地申明说,“这是因为他是老作家，所以非常优待。”DaoDeJing道德经Firstphilosophicalworkwithcomprehensivephilosophicalsystemthatcoversthetruthofuniverse,humanlifeandpolitics.5,400wor
5、ds,81chaptersDaoJing:37chaptersDeJing:44chaptersDao&DearethekeyconceptsofLaozi道Dao有物混成，先天地生。寂兮寥兮，独立而不改，周行而不殆，可以为天地母。《道德经第二十五章》TherewasachaoticlumpthathadbeenformedpriortotheHeavenandtheEarth.Itissoundlessandshapeless,butitexistsindependentlyforlongandwouldneverstop.Itmovesinendlesscycles,and
6、canbetheoriginofeverythingintheuniverse.道家的“道”，佛家的“法”，儒家的“天”哲学家的“真理”，如黑格尔的“绝对精神”?Tao:way,road,courseOriginoftheuniverse,therootofallthings,theunderlyinglawrelatedtothemotionanddevelopmentofallthings;Alltruthsofhumanexistence德DeDeisthemanifestationofDao.Daoreferstothenaturalstateofthingswitho
7、utanysignofhumaninterference.Whenitisappliedtothehumanorsociallife,itsunfoldedcharacteristicsexperiencedbyhumanbeingsareallthatcanberegardedwithinthescopeofDe.道生之，德畜之，物形之，器成之。是以万物莫不尊道而贵德。《道德经第五十一章》TheDaobegetsallthingsintheuniverseandDenurturesthem
