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1、倒装倒装倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面;在部分倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下:一、由there,here或now等引起,Therecomesthebus!Theregoesthebell!Nowcomesyourturn.Thereliesabus.注:如果主语为人称代词,仍用自然语序,Therehecomes!Hereshecomes!二、out,in,up,down,away,主谓倒装,如:Upwentthearrowintot
2、heair.Upflewtheredballoon.Followingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes.注:主语是一个人称代词,谓语仍放在后面,Awaytheywent.Downitflew.Upitwent.三、方位情况出现倒装:Onahillinfrontofthemstoodagreatcastle.Onthebedlayasickoldman.UnderthetreewassittingoneofthebiggestmenIhaveeverseen.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayi
3、ngcards.Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.直接引语倒装:“Areyoucomingwithus?”askedTom.出现代词不倒装“Areyoucomingwithus?”heasked.四、由so引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子,如:“Wemuststartforthework-sitenow.”“Somustwe.”Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.Heplaystheviolinquitewell.Sodoesmysister.HehasbeentoBeij
4、ing,sohaveI.注:如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,尽管so用开头,语序也不要倒装,如:--Itwascoldyesterday.–Soitwas!--TomorrowwillbeMonday.–Soitwill.五、由neither或nor引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子,如:--Iwon’tdosuchathing.–Neither/NorwillI.Ifyouwon’tgo,neithershallI.--Ihaven’tdonemyhomework.–Neither/NorhaveI.Ididn’treadthenoticeonthebull
5、etinboard,nordidhe.六、had,should或were时,省略if,进行倒装,HadIcomefiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavemetthefamousscientist.(IfIhadcomefiveminutes…)HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtowaitformehere.WereItenyearsyounger,Iwouldbeabletoclimbtothetopofthehill.Shouldyouchangeyourm
6、ind,letusknow.(IfIwereyou…不倒装)七、当as引导让步状语从句时,可以把表语提到前面来,采用“形容词(或副词、名词)+as+主语+谓语”这种形式,如:Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy.Childasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Youngasshewas,shewasalreadydirectorofafactory.八、当always,often,well,manyatime等词放在句首时,后面常用倒装语序
7、,如:Alwaysdidthesoldiergotohelpthevillagers.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.WelldoIrememberthedayIsawawildtiger.Manyatimedidhegoswimmingintheriver.注:上述所说的词不放在句首,不用倒装语序。九、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,其后面的主语部分要进行倒装,如:Onlyinthisw