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《高中英语语法—倒装.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、倒装倒装倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：一、由there,here或now等引起，Therecomesthebus!Theregoesthebell!Nowcomesyourturn.Thereliesabus.注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，Therehecomes!Hereshecomes!二、out,in,up,down,away，主谓倒装，如：Upwentthearrowintot
2、heair.Upflewtheredballoon.Followingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes.注：主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，Awaytheywent.Downitflew.Upitwent.三、方位情况出现倒装：Onahillinfrontofthemstoodagreatcastle.Onthebedlayasickoldman.UnderthetreewassittingoneofthebiggestmenIhaveeverseen.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayi
3、ngcards.Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.直接引语倒装：“Areyoucomingwithus?”askedTom.出现代词不倒装“Areyoucomingwithus?”heasked.四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：“Wemuststartforthework-sitenow.”“Somustwe.”Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.Heplaystheviolinquitewell.Sodoesmysister.HehasbeentoBeij
4、ing,sohaveI.注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如：--Itwascoldyesterday.–Soitwas!--TomorrowwillbeMonday.–Soitwill.五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：--Iwon’tdosuchathing.–Neither/NorwillI.Ifyouwon’tgo,neithershallI.--Ihaven’tdonemyhomework.–Neither/NorhaveI.Ididn’treadthenoticeonthebull
5、etinboard,nordidhe.六、had,should或were时，省略if，进行倒装，HadIcomefiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavemetthefamousscientist.(IfIhadcomefiveminutes…)HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtowaitformehere.WereItenyearsyounger,Iwouldbeabletoclimbtothetopofthehill.Shouldyouchangeyourm
6、ind,letusknow.(IfIwereyou…不倒装)七、当as引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词）+as+主语+谓语”这种形式，如：Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy.Childasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Youngasshewas,shewasalreadydirectorofafactory.八、当always,often,well,manyatime等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序
7、，如：Alwaysdidthesoldiergotohelpthevillagers.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.WelldoIrememberthedayIsawawildtiger.Manyatimedidhegoswimmingintheriver.注：上述所说的词不放在句首，不用倒装语序。九、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如：Onlyinthisw
