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1、Module7 Unit4 Publictransport单元提升课文与语法填空 根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RailservicestoLondonwere 1 (one)developedduringthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury, 2 peoplecouldn’tbuildrailwaytracksintothecitybecause 3 (do)thatwouldhavecausedgreatdamage 4 manyoldbuildings.Somanyhor
2、se-drawnbuses,trams,cabsandcarriages 5 (need)totransportpeopletothecitycentre, 6 ,however,oftencausedtrafficjams.Thisproblemledtothe 7 (develop)oftheundergroundsystem.In1854,theMetropolitanRailwayCompanywasallowed 8 (build)anundergroundrailwayandthefirsttunnelswereopen
3、edin1863.In1868, 9 nextsectionoftheundergroundsystemwasopenedinthesouthofLondonbyanothercompany.In1884,thesetwocompanies 10 (link)upandprovidedundergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecity. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.first 本句意为:通往伦敦的铁路服务
4、系统首先发展于19世纪的前半世纪。first“起初;最初”。2.but 考查连词。根据下文可以得知,人们并没有把铁道修到城里,前后是转折关系。3.doing 考查非谓语动词。此空是动名词作主语。4.to 考查动词短语搭配。causedamageto“对……造成破坏”。to是介词。5.wereneeded 考查动词的时态和语态。上下文的意思是许多用马拉的公共汽车、有轨电车、出租车和四轮马车“被需要”来运送人们,上文时态为一般过去时且主语是复数形式。6.which 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代上文提到的一
5、系列交通工具。7.development 考查词性转换。由此空前的定冠词the推知本空要用develop的名词形式。8.tobuild 考查非谓语动词。beallowedtodosth.“被许可去做某事”。9.the 考查定冠词。next前面要用定冠词the。10.linked 考查动词的时态。根据全文和本句的时间状语in1884可知此处要用一般过去时。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误为单词的多词、少词或错词。TheLondonUndergroundhavethedist
6、inctionofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.Afterthefirsttunnelswereopenedin1863,thetrafficjamsofLondonwereunbelievablecrowded.Sixteenyearslater,in1884,theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkupandprovidedundergroundservic
7、einthemiddleofthecity.Withbetterwaysfordiggingtunnelsdeveloping,sixindependentdeepundergroundlinesconstructedoverthenexttwenty-fiveyears.ThenawealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkesobtainedmanydifferentlineandsetofftheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.Between
8、1918and1938,muchnewstationswasconstructed.答案 TheLondonUndergroundhavehasthedistinctionofbeingtheoldestandmostcomple