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时间:2020-02-28
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1、三字经rénzhīchūxìngběnshànxìngxiāngjìnxíxiāngyuǎn人之初性本善性相近习相远gǒubújiàoxìngnǎiqiānjiàozhīdàoguìyǐzhuān苟不教性乃迁教之道贵以专xīmèngmǔzélínchǔzǐbùxuéduànjīzhù昔孟母择邻处子不学断机杼dòuyānshānyǒuyìfāngjiàowǔzǐmíngjùyáng窦燕山有义方教五子名俱扬yǎngbùjiàofùzhīguòjiàobùyánshīzhīduò养不教父之过教不严师之惰zǐbùxuéfēisuǒyíyòubùxuélǎohéwéi子不学非所宜幼不学老何为1yùbù
2、zhuóbùchéngqìrénbùxuébùzhīyì玉不琢不成器人不学不知义wéirénzǐfāngshàoshíqīnshīyǒuxílǐyí为人子方少时亲师友习礼仪xiāngjiǔlíngnéngwēnxíxiàoyúqīnsuǒdāngzhí香九龄能温席孝于亲所当执róngsìsuìnéngrànglítìyúzhǎngyíxiānzhī融四岁能让梨弟于长宜先知shǒuxiàotìcìjiànwénzhīmǒushùshímǒuwén首孝弟次见闻知某数识某文yīérshíshíérbǎibǎiérqiānqiānérwàn一而十十而百百而千千而万sāncáizhětiāndìrén
3、sānguāngzhěrìyuèxīng三才者天地人三光者日月星2sāngāngzhějūnchényìfùzǐqīnfūfùshùn三纲者君臣义父子亲夫妇顺yuēchūnxiàyuēqiūdōngcǐsìshíyùnbùqióng曰春夏曰秋冬此四时运不穷yuēnánběiyuēxīdōngcǐsìfāngyìnghūzhōng曰南北曰西东此四方应乎中yuēshuǐhuǒmùjīntǔcǐwǔxíngběnhūshù曰水火木金土此五行本乎数shígānzhějiǎzhìguǐshíèrzhīzǐzhìhài十干者甲至癸十二支子至亥yuēhuángdàorìsuǒchányuēchìdàodā
4、ngzhōngquán曰黄道日所躔曰赤道当中权chìdàoxiàwēnnuǎnjíwǒzhōnghuázàidōngběi赤道下温暖极我中华在东北3yuējiānghéyuēhuáijǐcǐsìdúshuǐzhījì曰江河曰淮济此四渎水之纪yuēdàihuàsōnghénghéngcǐwǔyuèshānzhīmíng曰岱华蒿恒衡此五岳山之名yuēshìnóngyuēgōngshāngcǐsìmínguózhīliáng曰士农曰工商此四民国之良yuērényìlǐzhìxìncǐwǔchángbùróngwèn曰仁义礼智信此五常不容紊dìsuǒshēngyǒucǎomùcǐzhíwùbiàns
5、huǐlù地所生有草木此植物遍水陆yǒuchóngyúyǒuniǎoshòucǐdòngwùnéngfēizǒu有虫鱼有鸟兽此动物能飞走dàoliángshūmàishǔjìcǐliùgùrénsuǒshí稻粱菽麦黍稷此六谷人所食4mǎniúyángjīquǎnshǐcǐliùchùrénsuǒsì马牛羊鸡犬豕此六畜人所饲yuēxǐnùyuēāijùàiwùyùqīqíngjù曰喜怒曰哀惧爱恶欲七情具qīngchìhuángjíhēibáicǐwǔsèmùsuǒshí青赤黄及黑白此五色目所识suānkǔgānjíxīnxiáncǐwǔwèikǒusuǒhán酸苦甘及辛咸此五味口所含shānj
6、iāoxiāngjíxīngxiǔcǐwǔxiùbísuǒxiù膻焦香及腥朽此五臭鼻所嗅páotǔgémùshíjīnsīyǔzhúnǎibāyīn匏土革木石金丝与竹乃八音yuēpíngshǎngyuēqùrùcǐsìshēngyítiáoxié曰平上曰去入此四声宜调协5gāozēngzǔfùérshēnshēnérzǐzǐérsūn高曾祖父而身身而子子而孙zìzǐsūnzhìxuánzēngnǎijiǔzúrénzhīlún自子孙至玄曾乃九族人之伦fùzǐēnfūfùcóngxiōngzéyǒudìzégōng父子恩夫妇从兄则友弟则恭zhǎngyòuxùyǒuyǔpéngjūnzéjìng
7、chénzézhōng长幼序友与朋君则敬臣则忠cǐshíyìrénsuǒtóngdāngshùnxùwùwéibèi此十义人所同当顺序勿违背zhǎnzīcūidàxiǎogōngzhìsīmáwǔfúzhōng斩齐衰大小功至缌麻五服终lǐyuèshèyùshūshùgǔliùyìjīnbújù礼乐射御书数古六艺今不具6wéishūxuéréngòngzūnjìshìzìjiǎngshuōwén惟书学人共遵既识
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