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1、TextandRhetoricTextbuilding-sentence,sentencegroup,textFeaturesofdiscourseStudytheparagraphGenerallyspeaking,peopletendtostareatpersonswhoareextremelyunusual,say,thecharminglybeautifulones,thefairlyuglyonesandtheratherdisabledones.Sincethefatherwasshort,severelycripp
2、led,andwhentheywalkedalongthestreet,thefatherleanedonhissonforbalance,itisnotstrangeforthefatherandthesontobethecenteroftheattention.StudytheparagraphTomyknowledge,a“goodheart”referstothegoodnatureofaperson,whichinvolvestheaspectsasfollows:Tobeginwith,heiskindwiththe
3、peoplearoundhim,thinkingasmuchofothersasofhimself.Besides,heishonestindealingwithanyaffairs.Hehasastrongsenseofwhatisrightandwrong.Andbestofall,heisreadytohelpwhensomeoneisintroubleorinneedofhishelp.Textbuildingsentence:thehighestrankofgrammaticalunitandalsothebasicl
4、inguisticunitofatextastudyofthetext:beyondtherealmofgrammarandintothefieldofrhetoricandpragmaticsSentence:thebasiclinguisticunitofatext,notmeantthatthetextisdirectlycomposedofindividualsentencessentencesfirstorganizedintosentencegroupssentencegroupsorganizedintoatext
5、thesentencegroup:betweenthesentenceandthetextthereisanintermediatetextualunitSentencegroupThesentencegroup:ameaningfulunitcomposedofsentencesorganizedinanorderlysequenceasentence:agrammaticalunitstandaloneandexpressarelativelycompleteideabebynomeansconstitutea“comple
6、tethought”Ifwewanttoexpressamorecomplicatedideaor“acompletethought”,wewillhavetoorganizeagroupofsentencesintoalargerunit.thesentencegroup:alargermeaningfulunitthanthesentenceanumberofsuchmeaningfulunitsconstitutingatext.Sentencegroup/paragraphnotequivalentparagraph:n
7、ormallylargerunitAshortparagraphmayconsistofonlyonesentencegroup,butafullydevelopedparagraphisusuallycomposedofseveralsentencegroups.Doyouagreetotheideathatthetextismadeupofthreeranksofcomponents-thesentence,thesentencegroup,andtheparagraph?dependsonwhetheratextisdiv
8、isibleintoparagraphsornotfocusonacentralideaTopicsentencegroupSinglesentencegrouponlyonesentencegroupMulti-sentencegroup:morethanon
