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1、StevenSpielbergStevenSpielberg,whosemotherwasamusicteacher,wasbornin1946inasmalltowninAmerica.Hestartedmakingshortfilmswhenhewasstillayoungboy.Hemadehisfirstrealfilmwhenhewastwelve.ThiswasafilminwhichSpielbergusedrealactorsinsteadoftoys.Hewrotethescriptsforthefilmshimself.In
2、1959Spielbergwonaprizeforashortfilmwhichhemadewhenhewasthirteenyearsold.Afewyearslater,whenhewassixteen,hemadeafilmcalled"Firelight".WhenSpielbergwasyoung,hisdreamwastogototheFilmAcademy,buthecouldn't.Thereasonwhyhecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradesweretoolow.AfterstudyingEngli
3、sh,hegotasmalljobatafilmstudio.Hereheworkedonashortfilm,whichwonhimajobastheyoungestfilmdirectorintheworld.ThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg'scareerreallytookoff.DEULwonthebestsoundclippinginImmyReward,whichhelpedhimgraspthechanceofdirectingthefilmJAWS.Fromthenonhestartedhissple
4、ndentfilmcareerinfollowingtwentyyears.1975Jaws1982ET1993JurassicPark1993Schindler’sList1998SavingPrivateRyanTime:Films:successfulfilmsJaws(1975),oneofhisfirstfilms,wasarealblockbuster.Itisaboutabigwhitesharkthatattacksswimmerswhoarespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillagebythese
5、a.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.1982creatureouterspaceSpielberghasmadetwofilmsaboutcreaturesthatcometotheearthfromouterspace.Forexample,ET(1982)isaboutayoungboycalledElliottwhomakesfriendswithasmall
6、creaturefromouterspaceandhelpshimtofindawaytogohome.Theworldofadultsiscold.ScientistswanttofindETtocuthimintopiecestodoresearch.ButintheworldofchildrenandtheworldwhereETcomesfrom,loveandfriendshiparethemostimportantthingsinlife.1993aparkdinosaursJurassicPark,whichSpielbergma
7、dein1993,isaboutaparkwhereaveryrichmankeepsdifferentkindsofdinosaurs.Whentheparkishitbyastorm,thingsstartgoingwrong.Thefilmbecomesveryexcitingwhenthechildrenarehuntedbymeat-eatingdinosaurs.AfterthesehighlysuccessfulfilmsSpielbergmadeseveralfollow-upsofJawsandJurassicPark.His
8、laterfilmssuchasSchindler'sListandSavingPrivateRyanareaboutthecrueltyofwar.
