八年级下册英语(苏教版八年级)8BU1 Reading语言点.doc

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1、8BU1Reading语言点1.know…verywell(=knowalotabout…)非常了解…我很了解这个地方。Iknowtheplaceverywell.（提问）---Howwelldoyouknowtheplace?Iknowalot/alittleaboutthecity.---Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthecity?2.since“自从…以来”，主句用现在完成时sincefiveyearsago=forfiveyears(1)since(prep)+短语（过去的时间点）自从1980年以来，他就一直住在这儿。Heh

2、aslivedheresince1980.（提问）---Howlonghashelivedhere?(2)since(conj)+句子（一般过去时）自从我们在学校碰面以来,我们就一直是朋友.Wehavebeenfriendssincewemetatschool.（提问）----Howlonghaveyoubeenfriends?(3)既然（conj）Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.自从格林先生来到中国，他一直在这工作。MrGreenhasworkedheresincehecametoChina.

3、从昨晚上，这小男孩就患了重感冒。Theboyhashadabadcoldsincelastnight.3.ever曾经，常用于完成时，疑问句。你曾听过这首歌吗？Haveyoueverheardthesong?4.movehouse搬家；搬进…moveinto…；搬出去…moveoutofsp.搬到另一个公寓movetoanotherflat；搬离…moveaway5.inthenorthernpartoftown住在城镇的北部=inthenorthoftown住在中国北部liveinthenorthernpartofChinasouthernea

4、sternwestern6.marriedadj.“已婚的，结婚的”getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚（动作;bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚（状态）他们已经结婚十年了。Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.去年她跟一位警察结婚了。Shegotmarriedtoapolicemanlastyear.marryvt.“娶；嫁；与某人结婚”(AmarryB;BmarryA)她与一位警察结了婚。Shemarriedapoliceman.把某人嫁给某人/为某人娶亲marrysbtosbTom________Maryin

5、1965.Mary_____________________Tomin1965.TomandMary_______________in1965.7.movetwoblocksaway搬到两个街区外8.sincethen从那以后9.overtheyears在过去的这些年10.Thetownhaschangedalotovertheyears.=Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthetownovertheyears.=Therehavebeengreatchangesinthetownovertheyears.11.turn/

6、change…into…把…变成…这台机器能将大米变成美味的面包Thismachinecanturnriceintodeliciousbread.turnpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark把镇中心的部分变成了一个新的公园12.pollution污染n.水污染waterpollution;空气污染airpollution噪音/白色污染pollute污染vt.(pollutewater/air)13.Therewasonceasteelfactorynear…Therewasonce…=Thereusedtobe过去曾经有

7、…14.putthewasteintotheriver将废弃物排到河里15.waste:n.v.adj.waste:n.废弃物v.wastemoney/time…doingsth浪费钱/时间做某事adj.wastefood/paper没用的食物/纸216.realize=realise意识到；实现他们已经意识到保护动物的重要性。Theyhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectinganimals.去年他实现了他的梦想。Herealizedhisdreamlastyear.(=Hisdreamcametruelastye

8、ar.)17.takeactiontoimprovethesituation采取措施来改善这种情况improve=makesthbett