通用版2019中考英语二轮复习语态讲义.docx

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1、语态学员姓名：年级：九年级辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期授课时段08：00-10:00授课主题被动语态教学内容课前回顾1.单词默写2.作业讲解知识梳理知识点1：被动语态一、基本概念语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态。二、基本分类（使用被动语态的情况）不知道：Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.（动作执行者不明）没必要：Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguarante

2、ed.（没必要指出动作执行者）需强调：Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.（强调动作承受者）三、用法详解I.正确的被动结构：只含有be动词的时态结构（非实义动词）+done（被动标志）。时态主动语态被动语态例句主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/aredoneWecleantheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.一般过去时didwas/weredoneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.一般将来时will/s

3、hall/begoingtodowill/shall/begoingtobedoneTheywillplattreestomorrow.Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.现在完成时have/hasdonehave/hasbeendoneJimhasfinishedthework.TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.情态动词can/may/mustdocan/may/mustbedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.被动语态在各时态下谓语动词的变化详解1.一般现在时，一

4、般过去时的被动语态一般现在时：am／is／aredone一般过去时：was／weredone【例句展示】1.Brucewritesalettereveryweek.→AletteriswrittenbyBruceeveryweek.2.LiLeimendedthebrokenbikethismorning.→ThebrokenbikewasmendedbyLiLeithismorning.【趁热打铁】1.Manytreesandflowersinourschoollastyear,andtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgar

5、den.A.plantB.plantedC.haveplantedD.wereplanted2.TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.A.areheldB.wereheldC.areholdingD.willhold3Thewatchhasoften___down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell4Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.Hung1.现在完成时，过去完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态：h

6、ave／hasbeendone现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词+被动语态：be+done现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+done【例句展示】1.Hehaswrittentwonovelssofar.→Twonovelshavebeenwrittenbyhimsofar.2.Johnhadfinishedhishomeworktoday.【趁热打铁】Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritt

7、enI’vetoldtheoldmanhismoney_____bythepolicemen.A.hasbeenfoundB.havebeenfoundC.havefoundoutD.hasfoundThepolice_______lotsofhelpbythepeopleinthecity.A.hasbeengivenB.hasgivenC.havebeengivenD.havegiven2.一般将来时，过去将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态：shall／willbedone一般将来时：will+动词原形+被动语态：be+done一般将来时的

8、被动语态：will+be+done【例句展示】Theywillplanttentreestomorrow.→Tentreeswillbe