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1、中北大学2010届毕业设计中英文翻译TheDescriptionofAT89S511GeneralDescriptionTheAT89S51isalow-power,high-performanceCMOS8-bitmicrocontrollerwith4KbytesofIn-SystemProgrammableFlashmemory.ThedeviceismanufacturedusingAtmel’shigh-densitynonvolatilememorytechnologyandiscompatiblewiththeindustry-stand
2、ard80C51instructionsetandpinout.Theon-chipFlashallowstheprogrammemorytobereprogrammedin-systemorbyaconventionalnonvolatilememoryprogrammer.Bycombiningaversatile8-bitCPUwithIn-SystemProgrammableFlashonamonolithicchip,theAtmelAT89S51isapowerfulmicrocontrollerwhichprovidesahighly-f
3、lexibleandcost-effectivesolutiontomanyembeddedcontrolapplications.TheAT89S51providesthefollowingstandardfeatures:4KbytesofFlash,128bytesofRAM,32I/Olines,Watchdogtimer,twodatapointers,two16-bittimer/counters,afive-vectortwo-levelinterruptarchitecture,afullduplexserialport,on-chip
4、oscillator,andclockcircuitry.Inaddition,theAT89S51isdesignedwithstaticlogicforoperationdowntozerofrequencyandsupportstwosoftwareselectablepowersavingmodes.TheIdleModestopstheCPUwhileallowingtheRAM,timer/counters,serialport,andinterruptsystemtocontinuefunctioning.ThePower-downmod
5、esavestheRAMcontentsbutfreezestheoscillator,disablingallotherchipfunctionsuntilthenextexternalinterruptorhardwarereset.2PortsPort0isan8-bitopendrainbi-directionalI/Oport.Asanoutputport,eachpincansinkeightTTLinputs.When1sarewrittentoport0pins,thepinscanbeusedashigh-impedanceinput
6、s.Port0canalsobeconfiguredtobethemultiplexedlow-orderaddress/databusduringaccessestoexternalprogramanddatamemory.Inthismode,P0hasinternalpull-ups.Port0alsoreceivesthecodebytesduringFlashprogrammingand11中北大学2010届毕业设计中英文翻译outputsthecodebytesduringprogramverification.Externalpull-u
7、psarerequiredduringprogramverification.Port1isan8-bitbi-directionalI/Oportwithinternalpull-ups.ThePort1outputbufferscansink/sourcefourTTLinputs.When1sarewrittentoPort1pins,theyarepulledhighbytheinternalpull-upsandcanbeusedasinputs.Asinputs,Port1pinsthatareexternallybeingpulledlo
8、wwillsourcecurrent(IIL)becauseoftheinternalpull
