陈昕考研英语翻译阅读熟词僻义.doc

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1、2011年8月考研阅读与翻译部分典型熟词生义：1allow承认Wemustallowthatheisrightonthismatter2addressaddressvt处理Todealwith:addressedtheissueofabsenteeism.处理旷工事宜3advantagetakeadvantageof欺骗(deceive)对……加以利用tookadvantageofthecustomer.欺骗消费者4appreciateappreciatev.意识到(＝realize)抬高…价格、涨价Iappr

2、eciatethatImaybeworng.Thislandhasappreciatedinvalue.这块土地增值了。5apprehensionapprehension忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解Thestudentlookedaroundtheexaminationroomwithapprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。6apprehensiveapprehensive理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety担心某人的安全7appr

3、oachapproach着手Tobegintodealwithorworkon:approachedthetaskwithdread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务8archarchadj调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形anarchsmile调皮的微笑Hetappedthesideofhisnoseinanuncharacteristicallyarchgesture.9argumentargument论点，论据contend,坚持认为，developanidea,得出、形成某种观点10notsomuch...as"表示"与其说

4、是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者1.Heisnotsomuchawriterasareporter.2.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtool.　(摘自真题)It'snotsomuchahobbyasacareer(=morelikeacareerthanahobby).92011年8月1

5、1assume承担，假装，假定，设想，assumeanobligation承担义务12balancesheet资产负债表13balance余额Somethingthatisleftover;aremainder.余额：剩下的某物；余数14bottlebottleup装入瓶中控制(抑制)Toholdin;restrain:bottledupmyemotions.15catercater食物，投合(caterfor)catering公共饮食cateringindustry公共饮食业Mostofourworknowi

6、nvolvescateringforweddings.16checkcheck控制阻碍Theconditionofbeingstoppedorheldback;restraint:keptmytemperincheck;holdingagriculturalpestsincheckwithsprays.克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫17chest箱子trunk箱子、象鼻子18claim索赔Thesumofmoneydemanded.赔款：要求得到的金额Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsuran

7、cepolicy.19compoundcompoundn.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21compromisecompromise危害妥协Aconcessiontosomethingdetrimentalorpejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。22containcontainv.制服,，克服，攻克(Tohaltthespreadordevelopmentof)Them

8、anwaslatercontainedbythepolice.23contextsocialcontext社会大环境24controlcontrol(科技)对照(实验)controlledexperiment92011年8月25controller大企业的会计26couchcouchvt.表达(express),隐含n.躺椅Thereplywascouchedininsolentter