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1、BiographyofHomerHomeristhemanwho,accordingtolegend,wrotethetwogreatepicsofGreekhistory:theIliad(thetaleoftheTrojanWar)andtheOdyssey(aboutthetravelsofOdysseus).BothbooksareconsideredlandmarksinhumanliteratureandHomeristhereforeoftencitedasthestartingpointofWesternliter
2、aryandhistoricaltradition.ThedetailsofHomer'slifeareamystery;somescholarsbelievethatnosuchmaneverexisted,andthattheworkscreditedtohimwereactuallytoldandgatheredbymanypeopleovermanycenturies.OtherstoriesgivevariousbirthplacesandagesforHomerandsuggesthewasawanderingpoet
3、orminstrel.Homerisusuallysaidtohavebeenblind,apointonwhichnearlyallthelegendsagree.BiographyofAristotleAristotleisoneofthe"bigthree"inancientGreekphilosophy,alongwithPlatoandSocrates.(SocratestaughtPlato,whointurninstructedAristotle.)Aristotlespentnearly20yearsatPlato
4、'sAcademy,firstasastudentandthenasateacher.AfterPlato'sdeathhetravelledwidelyandeducatedafamouspupil,AlexandertheGreat,theMacedonianwhonearlyconqueredtheworld.LaterAristotlebeganhisownschoolinAthens,knownastheLyceum.Aristotleisknownforhiscarefullydetailedobservationsa
5、boutnatureandthephysicalworld,whichlaidthegroundworkforthemodernstudyofbiology.AmonghisworksarethetextsPhysics,Metaphysics,RhetoricandEthics.BiographyofArchimedesArchmedes(ar-ke-me'-deez),arenownedmathematician.Hisastonishingskillinmechanicswassuchthatsomeofthegreates
6、trealtriumphsofantiquitymaybeascribedtohim.Hisinventionsamazedhiscontemporaries:theliftingofweightsbymeansofpulleysandtheendlessscrewareamongthem.ARomanhistoriancelebratesthewarlikeenginesproducedbytheskillofArchimedes.Hismindeverfruitfulofextraordinaryresources,whenS
7、yracusewasbesiegedbyMarcellus,heconstructedaburning-glassonascaleofsuchmagnitudethatbymeansofittheenemy'sfleetwasfired.Eventually,thecitybeingtaken,hewasfoundamongtheslain.BiographyofDanteAnexiledandwanderingfigureduringhiswritinglifetime,DanteisnowconsideredItaly'sgr
8、eatestpoet--somuchaliterarygiantthatheisgenerallyknownbyhisfirstnamealone.TheDivineComedy,byfarhismostfamouswork,isthestoryo
