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1、Unit3grammarobjectcomplement宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,对宾语的身份、职位、用途等进行进一步解释说明。位置：通常置于宾语之后。*复合宾语=宾语+宾补句子的基本结构主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语*注意：能带宾补结构的动词一定是及物动词。宾语补足语WeconsiderourChineseteacheragoodfriend.WefindourChineseteacherpatient.WecallourclassteacherMr.Tian.Examples
2、:一、名词词组和形容词常充当宾语补足语1.Wemadehimourmonitor.2.TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee（委员会）.3.Youshouldkeepyourroomclean.4.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.二、不定式todo和不带to的不定式（动词原形）充当宾语补足语。Theybelievedthisdocumenttobetheofficialversion.ProfessorZhang’sspeechmadeu
3、slaugh.三、介词短语充当宾语补足语。1.Shesaidgoodbyetouswithtearsinhereyes.2.Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.3.Whydidn’tyouinvitethemin?注意：宾语补足语在数上与宾语保持一致。Examples:ShemadeJoehercompanioninRome.2.ShemadeJoeandSuehercompanionsinRome.Either…orNeither…norEither…or…
4、要么……要么……;两者择一，二选一Example:---WhichlanguagecanIusetogreetyou?(inEnglish/inChinese)---YoucangreetuseitherinEnglishorinChinese2.Neither…nor…既不……也不……反义：both…and…两者都Example:---DoyouspeakFrenchorSpanish?---IspeakneitherFrenchnorSpanish.---WhichonecanItake,S
5、ir?---Iamafraid,youcantake_________________________.neitherthegunnorthecigar---WherecanIstayonSaturdaynight,Sir?---Youcanstay_____intheclassroom___inthedormitory.eitheror第一类:感官动词,所接的宾补可以是v-ing,过去分词done,或动词原形。feel,hear,listento,notice,observe,see,watc
6、h,lookatIsawhim____________(cross)theroad.Wealllistentothegirl____________.cross/crossingsinging/sing*V-ing表正在进行和主动;*动词原形表完成，整个过程.*过去分词表被动如：seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事seesbdosth看到某人做某事（整个过程）seesthdone看到某事被做3.A:Ioftenhearthissong_____(sing),butIhaveneverhe
7、ardhim______(sing)it.B:Listen!Icanhearhim_______(sing)itnow.sungsingsinging4.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocallA第二类:使役动词(使动意义的动词)have,make,let,leave和get后接宾语补足语的情况havesbdosth使/让某人做某事haves
8、thdone使/让某物被做havesbdoing使某人一直做某事makesbdosth使某人做某事makesthdone使某事被做getsthdone使某事被做getsbdoingsth使某人开始做某事getsbtodosth使某人做某事Letsbdosth让某人做某事leavesthdone使某事被做leavesbtodosth让某人做某事leavesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事1.IfMrSmithisinthehall,willhepleasemakehimself______(kn
