美国经济 主要英语国家概况 chapter15.ppt

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1、ServiceIndustryServiceIndustryThelargestbranchoftheeconomyPrivatebusinessFinancialservicesTravelandtourismTransportationTradeEntertainmentFoodservicesGovernmentservicesPostalserviceThemaintenanceofroadsDefenseThevariouskindsoffinancialinstitutionsCommercialbanks商业银行Savin

2、gandloanassociations储蓄与贷款协会Savingbanks储蓄银行Creditunions信用合作社Mutualfunds共同基金ThefunctionsofbanksintermediariesintheflowofmoneybasicmeansofexchangeThewaysofconsumingCashPersonalchecks——samevalueasCashCredits——makepurchaseoncreditencouragepeopletospendmoremoneymostAmericansar

3、eindebtFinancialServices——ServiceIndustrybanksCentralbank——TheFederalReserveSystem美国联邦储蓄系统，即美联储IssuesnationalcurrencyDecidesmonetarypolicysuchasinterestrateImpactonactivitiesofallfinancialinstitutionsandmarketsFinancialServices——ServiceIndustrybusinesstoraisecapitalinves

4、torstoinvesttheirsurplusfundinstocksharesNewYorkStockExchange(NYSE)——mostfamousThefactorsthataffectthepriceforstocksGovernmentpolicyTheprospectofprofitofacompanyThemanagementofacompanyFinancialServices——ServiceIndustryStockFinancialServices——ServiceIndustryBullmarket牛市——

5、morepeoplewanttobuy,pricegoupBearmarket熊市——morepeoplewanttosell,pricefallAlargeresourcefortourismVastareasofparksPointsofinterestsNaturalwondersTourismandTransportationTourismandTransportationPopularTouristdestination——BigcitiesNewYorkCity,LosAngeles,WashingtonD.C.andSan

6、FranciscoYourTopicGoesHerePopularTouristdestinations——NationalparksTheYellowStoneNationalparks，NiagaraFallsandtheGrandCanyon黄石国家公园尼亚加拉大瀑布大峡谷YourTopicGoesHerePopularTouristdestinations——ThemeparksDisneyLandUniversalStudio环球工作室迪斯尼乐园ConvenienttransportationRailroadHighway—t

7、hemostimportantmeansofpassengertransportationRoadsandstreetsAirportsTourismandTransportationEfficientwaysofprovidinggoods1,manufacturers厂商——wholesalers批发商——retailers零售商2,manufacturers厂商——largefactoryoutlets厂家直销店WaysofshoppingShoppingmallSupermarketsHugewholesalersstoresO

8、nlineshoppingTrade——ServiceIndustryTrade——ServiceIndustryExport1.Machineryandtransportationequipment——t