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1、必修三 Module3 TheViolenceofNature单元提升课文与语法填空 阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atornado,1. isarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtothegroundusuallyoccursintheUS,2. (affect)severalUSstatesgreatly. Hurricanes,whicharestrong3. (tropic)storms,usuallyhittheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.Oneo
2、fthe4. (bad)hurricanescaused6,0005. (die),anddestroyed3,600buildings. Hereisastoryabouttheworsthurricane.CharlesCoghlan,6. famousIrishactor,movedtoCanada,thenNewYork,andfinallyGalveston,wherehe7. (die)in1899,ayearbeforethehurricanecame.Inthehurricane,hiscemetery8. (destroy)andhiscof
3、finended9. inthesea,whichwascarriedbytheGulfStreamtohishomeonPrinceEdwardIslandintheeastofCanadaeightyears10. (late). 答案 1.which 考查定语从句。先行词为tornado,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which。2.affecting 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语。3.tropical 考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词形式。4.worst 考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示最坏的,故应用最高级。5.deaths 考查词性转换。
4、caused后跟名词作宾语,并应用复数形式,故用deaths。6.a 考查冠词。此处表示数量“一”,且famous以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。7.died 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in1899可知应用一般过去时。8.wasdestroyed 考查动词的时态和语态。此处讲述的是过去的事情,cemetery与destroy之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。9.up 考查介词。endup以……结束/告终。10.later 考查词性转换。此处指八年后,故用later。话题知识与写作 根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.平均起来,每年都会发生各种各样的
5、自然灾害,有些会出乎人们的意料。 2.昨天,一场强烈的飓风突然袭击了该地区,导致很多房屋和车辆被毁,有两人被埋在倒塌的房屋下。 3.幸运的是,事发后人们从房子的废墟中把他们救了出来。 4.在将来,有可能有经验的专家能够准确地预报一些可怕的自然灾害。 【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。 答案 1.Onaverage,allkindsofnaturaldisasterswilltakeplaceeveryyear.Somearebeyondpeople’sexpectation.2.Aviolenthurricanesuddenlyhittheareay
6、esterday.Itcausedtheruinofmanyhousesandcars.Twopersonswereburiedunderthecollapsedhouses.3.Luckily,peoplecametosavethemfromtheruinsofthehousesafteritoccurred.4.Thereisthepossibilitythatexperiencedexpertswillbeabletoforecastsometerrifyingnaturaldisastersaccuratelyinthefuture.Onepossibleversion:
7、Onaverage,allkindsofnaturaldisasterswilltakeplaceeveryyear,andevensomearebeyondpeople’sexpectation.Aviolenthurricanesuddenlyhittheareayesterday,causingtheruinofmanyhousesandcars.What’sworse,twopersonswereburiedunderthecollapsedhouses.Luckily,
