英语人教版八年级下册unit4 section A-1.ppt

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Unit4SectionAPeriod1(1a-2d) ObjectivesTalkaboutproblems讨论困难和麻烦Giveadvice提供建议 BrainstormingDoyouhaveanyprobleminyourdailylife?Howdoyousolvethem?Givesomeadvice. fightwithherbestfriendWhat’swrongwithher? tobelaughedatWhat’swrongwithher? notbeallowedtohangoutwithherfriendsWhat’swrongwithher? havetoomuchhomeworkWhat’swrongwithhim? toomanyafter-schoolclassesWhat’swrongwithher? havetostudytoomuchuntilnightWhat’swrongwithhim? 1aLookattheseproblems.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?Writetheminappropriatebox.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend. Haveyouevermetanyproblemsabove?Howdoyousolvethem? Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a.1bIhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend. Doyouhavetheproblemsasthisgirl?Ifyouwerethisgirl,whatwouldyousaytoyourparents?Howdoyouthinkyourparentsmightrespond?Freetalk Ifyourparentsmakeyouhavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses,whatshouldyoudo? 1cLookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations.A:What’swrong?B:I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.A:Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening? Chooseonepictureandmakeaconversation. ProblemsthebiggestproblemGettingtoomanytestsandexamsNotdoingenoughexerciseToonoisyathomeNocommunicationwithfamilymembersHavingnoclosefriendsWhichproblemdoyouthinkisthebiggestproblem?Ifyouthinkgettingtoomanytestsandexamsisthebiggestproblem,pleasehandsup!Doasurveyintheclass Don'tgetenoughsleep.Don'thaveenoughtimetodohomework.Havenoclosefriends.It'snoisyathome.Theirparentsworkalldayanddon'thavetimeforthem.Havelowmarksintheexams.Notverytall/beautiful/clever/strong.Quarrelwithothers....Teenageproblems Howdoyousolvethemwhenyoumettheseproblems?Pleasegiveyouradvice. Listen.Peter’sfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.2aAdvice1.You_______writehimaletter.()2.You_______callhimup.()3.You_______talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.()4.You_______gotohishouse.()5.You_______takehimtotheballgame.()couldshouldshouldcouldcould could和should都可以表示建议，但could表示比should更加委婉的建议，意思是“可以”。should语气比较强烈，意思是“应该” Listenagain.Whydoesn’tPeterlikehisfriend’sadvice?Writetheletters(a-e)nexttotheadvicein2a.2bAdvice1.You_______writehimaletter.()2.You_______callhimup.()3.You_______talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.()4.You_______gotohishouse.()5.You_______takehimtotheballgame.()deacb WhatotheradvicewouldyougivePeter?IfyouwerePeter,whatwouldyoudo?Haveyoueverhadasimilarexperience?Ifso,shareitwithyourpartner.Freetalk 2cRole-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.A:What’sthematter,Peter?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry. Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo,butTomplayedhisCDstooloud.WhatshouldIdo?Youcould/should…/Whydon’tyou…? Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?Youcould/should…/Whydon’tyou…? 2dRole-playtheconversation. Whatproblemsdoyouhave?toomuchhomework.toomanyexamshavetogotoschoolearlytoomanyrulesatschool…atschoolhavetogetuptooearlyhavenoenoughmoneyhavenotimetowatchTVarguewithparents…athomeWhydon’tyou…? Lifeiscolorful.Whateverproblemsyoumeet,wheneveryoumeetthem,don’tbeafraidofthem.Don’tcomplaintoomuch.Justtryhardtosolvethem.Believethatyoucandoanythingifyoutryyourbest.Myadvice allowv.wrongadj.What’swrong?midnightn.lookthroughguessv.dealn.bigdealworkout允许；准许有毛病的；错误的哪儿不舒服？午夜；子夜快速查看；浏览猜测；估计协议；交易重要的事成功地发展；解决NewWordsandExpressions IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.toomuch太多Itisharmfultoyourhealthtodrinktoomuch.过量喝酒对你的身体有害。Ifyoueattoomuchchocolateyou'llgetfat.吃巧克力太多会发胖。Languagepoints toomuch太多(后接不可数名词)，toomany太多(后接可数名词复数形式)。toomuchmilktoomanyeggsYourcompositioncontainstoomanymistakes.你的作文错误太多。 toomuch和muchtoo的区别:在toomuch中too修饰much,表示程度,它们修饰不可数名词；而在muchtoo中,是much修饰too,在句中修饰形容词或副词,意为“太，非常”。It’smuchtoocoldtoday.今天天气太冷了。 Look!There’s_____iceonthelake.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.alotD.toomanyThesweaterisverybeautiful,butit's_____dear.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.moreAB enoughadj.足够的；充足的；充分的Thereisn’tenoughwaterinourcity.我们城市没有足够的水。enough的相关用法：Althoughhedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,hehasmanyfriendsandheishappyenough.尽管他没有足够的钱，但他有很多朋友并且他也足够快乐。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他足够大了可以去上学。 enough作形容词时,意思是“足够的,充分的”,在句中可作定语或表语。作定语时，它的位置较灵活，既可放在所修饰词前，也可放在所修饰词后。enough用作副词时,意思是“足够,充分”,一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。John’soldenoughtotakecareofhimself.约翰长大了,能照顾自己了。 ---Canyouhearme?---No,Ican’t.Wouldyoupleasespeak_______?A.clearlyenoughB.clearenoughC.enoughclearD.enoughclearly解析：答案选A。本题考查了enough修饰形容词或副词应后置，并且修饰动词时应用副词，故选A。 Shewassickyesterday,butsheis_____togotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenoughThiskindofbookis______forchildrentoread.A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenoughDD 【2013浙江杭州】24.She’snotstrongenough_______walkingupmountains.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went【解析】不定式togo做结果状语，由句意“她还不够强壮，无法去爬山”。beenoughtodosth.是固定句型，足够达到什么程度做某事。A (2011哈尔滨市)Theyoungmanis_____carrythatheavybag.A.strongenoughtoB.enoughstrongtoC.notstrongenoughD.strongenough要点分析：enough做副词用时，在句中必须位于其所修饰的形容词或副词之后。A 2.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Whydon'twe/you…?何不……？后面接动词原形。Whydon'twestayhereanotherday?我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？Whydon’tyou…?表示提建议，相当于Whynot+动词原形? 你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？Whydon’tyou____________________thecorrectspellingnexttothemistake?这个周末为什么不和你的朋友们去野餐呢？_____________________gotohaveapicnicwithyourfriendsthisweekend?writedownWhydon’tyou callup打电话；召唤IwillcallyouupwhenIneedyourhelp.如果需要你的帮助，我会打电话给你。Thisphotocalleduphismemoriesofthelasttrip.这张照片勾起了他对上次旅行的回忆。该短语通常构成callupsb./sth.，当sb./sth.是代词时，该代词通常放在call与up之间。3.…callhimup. 与call有关的短语还有：callon(拜访某人；号召)callat(参观某地)callout(大声呼叫)callin(尤指向工作单位打电话汇报)callsb.in(请某人来帮忙) 4.Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.saysorry(tosb.)（向某人）道歉Youshouldsaysorrytoyourfriend.你应该向你的朋友道歉。Hecameherespeciallytosaysorrytoher.他特意来这里向她道歉。 sayhello/hito…问候……saythankyouto…感谢……saygoodbyeto…向……道别sayyesto…对……表示同意saynoto…拒绝…… 5.…it’snotabigdeal.bigdeal重要的事情或状况It’snot(a)bigdeal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。There’sasoccergameonTVthiseveningbutIdon’thavetowatchit.It’snobigdeal.今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。没什么大不了的。 dealn.协议；交易TheJapaneseGovernmenthadasecretdealwithGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar.第二次世界大战时,日本政府和德国订有密约。Hewastryingtomakeadealwiththem.他试图和他们做一笔交易。deal口语用词，指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。 6.Hopethingsworkout.workout解决(问题)；改善(状况)Don’tworry.Thingswillworkout.别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。Doyouwanttostaywithustoseehowthingsworkout?你想和我们待在一起，看看事情如何得以解决吗？Wecanfindawaytoworkoutthisproblem.我们可以找到解决这个问题的方法。 句型展示1.我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里。Myparents______me____________athomeeverynight.2.我没有足够的钱。I______have______money.wanttostaydon’tenough 3.或许你应该买些新衣服。Maybeyou____________somenewclothes.4.你可以给他一张球赛的票。You______givehimaticket______aballgame.5.因为干活太多，他感到又累又饿。Hefelttiredandhungrybecausehehadworked____________.shouldbuycouldtotoomuch