英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 The 1st period.ppt

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1、Unit2SectionAPeriod1(1a—2d)Haveyoueverbeenavolunteer?Whatcouldyoudo?Whatcanwedotohelppeople?helpcleanuptheparkshelpoldpeoplegiveoutfoodatthefoodbankcheerupsickkidscleanupthestreetNewWordscleanupcityn.cheerv.cheerupgiveoutvolunteerv.打扫（或清除）干净都市；城市欢呼；喝彩（使）变得更高兴起来；振

2、奋起来分发；散发义务做；自愿做n.志愿者Lookattheflash.1aLookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3、_______________1bListenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers._______Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup._______Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank._______Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._______Theboycouldhelp

4、tocleanupthecityparks.cheerup“使……高兴起来”，是动副短语。WhatshouldIdotocheermysisterup?=WhatshouldIdotocheerupmysister?我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢？Thenewscheeredhimup.这消息使他高兴了起来。拓展:cheerup还可意为“高兴/振作起来”。Cheerup!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。cheeron意思是“为……打气，激励……，向……喝彩”，是动

5、副短语。Shedidherbesttocheerhimonwhenhewasabouttogiveup.当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。Thefootballfanscheeredtheirfavoriteteamson.=Thefootballfanscheeredontheirfavoriteteams.足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。链接:comeon还意为“快,加油,加把劲”,表示命令。Comeon!Tryoncemore.加把劲！再试一次。giveout意思是“分发”，是动副短语,相当于handout。The

6、teachergaveouttheexaminationpaperstenminutesago.老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。拓展:giveout还可以意为“用完,停止运行,发出(热、光等)”。Herpatiencefinallygaveout.她终于失去耐心了。Theradiatorisgivingoutalotofheat.散热器散发着大量的热。Wemust______usingplasticbagsinordertoprotectourearth.(2011广西贺州)A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveawa

7、yD.givein答案：B解析：giveout“分发”，giveup“放弃”，giveaway“分发”；givein“屈服”。根据句意：我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选B。链接:到目前为止,我们学过许多与give相关的短语,现总结如下:giveoff发出(气味、热、光等)giveaway分发,捐赠giveback归还giveup放弃give...ahand给予……帮助volunteerv.义务做；自愿做Theyvolunteertohelpthehomeless.Theyvolunteeredtorepair

8、thehousefortheoldlady.volunteern.志愿者Hewantstobeavolunteertohelpothers.Ifyouloveanimals,youcanvolunteer_______animals.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotect【点拨】选C。vol