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1、高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳[一]二语法知识易错点 本部分共85条,对中国学生在英语语法方面容易产生错误或混淆的地方作了有针对性的提示,而不是系统地讲解语法知识,这对学生抓住要点重点是有帮助的。 1.名词变复数的特殊形式 child---children,foot---feet,man---men,mouse---mice, stomach---stomachs,tooth---teeth,woman---women,sheep---sheep, deer---deer,
2、Chinese---Chinese,amandoctor---mendoctors, awomandoctor---womendoctors,looker-on---lookers-on, grown-up---grown-ups 误:Therearemanywomanteachersinmyschool. 正:Therearemanywomenteachersinmyschool. 2.常考不可数名词 advice,baggage,equipment,information,luggage,furnit
3、ure,fun,weather,knowledge,jewelry,progress 误:Whatafineweatheritis! 正:Whatfineweatheritis! 3.可数不可数均可,但意思不同 experience经历(可数);经验(不可数) room房间(可数);空间(不可数) exercise练习(可数);锻炼、运动(不可数) 误:VisitingtheGreatWallisunforgettableexperiencetome. 正:VisitingtheGreatWallis
4、anunforgettableexperiencetome. 4.只能修饰可数名词的有: few,afew,many,agreat/goodmany,alargenumberof… 误:Thereisalargenumberofwaterinthehole. 正:Thereisagreatdealofwaterinthehole. 5.只能修饰不可数名词的有: little,alittle,much,alargeamountof,agreat/gooddealof… 误:Thereareagreatde
5、alofpeoplelivingthere. 正:Thereareagoodmanypeoplelivingthere. 6.可数不可数都可修饰的有: alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof,如: Thereareplentyoftreesalongtheriver. Thereisalargequantityofsnowonthetopofthemountain. 7.只有复数形式的名词有: trousers,clothes,
6、socks,shorts,goods,thanks,congratulations,belongings… 误:Apairoftrousersarehangingoverthere. 正:Apairoftrousersishangingoverthere. 8.复数形式,单数意思的有: plastics,news,politics,physics,mathematics… 误:Thenewsareexciting. 正:Thenewsisexciting. 9.复合名词的复数形式。 girlfrien
7、ds,boystudents,womenteachers,menworkers,passers-by,go-betweens,grown-ups 误:There'remanyboysstudentsinmyclass. 正:There'remanyboystudentsinmyclass. 10.名词做主语,谓语动词用复数 police,cattle,clothes,goods 误:Cattlesellswellatthatmarket. 正:Cattlesellwellatthatmarket. 11
8、.几个应该特殊注意的名词。 people(民族,人);village(村庄,村民);man(男人,人类),youth(年轻人,青年男子,青春) 误:TheChinesearepeace-lovingpeople. 正:TheChineseareapeace-lovingpeople. 12.名词所有格 1)形式's,ofTom'sli