英语主从句、复合句重难点语法讲解与练习.doc

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1、英语主从复合句重难点讲练I．定语从句(I)用关系代词还是用关系副词（where/when/that/which/why）1）A:Istillremembertheday_________hesavedmychild.B:Istillremembertheday_________wespenttogether.2）A:Pisaisacity_________thereisaleaningtower.B:Pisaisacity,_________hasaleaningtower.3）A:Thereason________shegaveisunbelievable

2、.B:Thereason________herefusedherisnotknown.(II).that引导的定语从句与同位语从句Thenewsthattheyhadsucceededinspiredusgreatly.Thenewsthattheytoldusyesterdayprovedwrong.that在强调句与定语从句中的运用。1）A:Itwasatthetheater_________Lincolnwasmurdered.B:Itwasthetheater_________Lincolnwasmurdered.2）A:ItwasonOct.1st

3、,1949_________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.　B:ItwasOct.1st,1949_________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded(III).定语从句修饰表语与表语从句1)Isthecompanywhereheworkednearyourhospital?Isthecompanytheonewhereheworked?Isthecompanywhereheworked?2）A.thatB.inwhichC.theoneD.whereIsthisthefact

4、ory__________youvisitedlastyear?Isthisfactory__________youvisitedlastyear?(IV).定语从句与结果状语从句A.asB.suchC.thatD.whichItissoheavyabox__________noonecanliftit.Itissoheavyabox__________noonecanlift.HemadesuchrapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowritearticlesinEnglish.(V).定语从句中部分句子（名词、代词、数词

5、）放在关系词前的情况Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5ofwhomarewomen.Thebookcontains50poems,mostofwhichwerewrittenin1930’s.Therearetwoleft,oneofwhichisalmostfinishedandtheotherofwhichisnotquite.＊有时whose可用ofwhich,ofwhom代替，比较下面两组句子Theriverwhosebanksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.Therivertheba

6、nksofwhicharecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.Theriverofwhichthebanksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.＊但ofwhich所修饰的词若是数词、不定代词或另有其他限定词(the除外)，不可改为“whose…”e.g.Therearesixpossibilities,everyoneofwhichinvolvesdifficulty.(VI).whose引导的定语从句，既可指人又可指物。whose还常在定语从句中同it连用，it起形式主语的作用，表示强调。例如：This

7、isthebuildingwhosewindowswereallpaintedgreen.Ateacherisapersonwhosedutyistoteach.Ateacherisapersonwhosedutyitistoteach.(VII).介词+whom/which+todoSheisapleasantgirlwithwhomtowork.（介词在前时，whom和which不可省略）Sheisapleasantgirltoworkwith.（介词在句尾时，whom和which必须省略）(VIII).定语从句与先行词隔裂的情况Hewon’tlivel

8、ongwhosmokesthreeorfourpac