《托福阅读推断题》word版.doc

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1、识别提问方式：Whatcanbeinferredabout_?Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph_?Itcanbeinferredfromtheparagraphthat_?关键词：Infer/imply/suggest/indicate/mostlikely例题Itcanbeconfirmedthelinkbetweenrisingcarbondioxideconcentrationsandrisingtemperatures.Globalwarmingisaseriousthreattoen

2、tireecosystems,theglobalatmosphere,andtheoceans.Whilewearealreadyseeingitseffectsonwildlifeandhabitat.Weknowthatreducingcarbondioxideemissionsfromhumanactivities–suchasburningfossilfuelsinpowerplantsandautomobiles–willhelpslowglobalwarmingandminimizenegativeeffects.Whatcanbeinf

3、erredfromparagraph1aboutcarbondioxide?AItburnsataveryhightemperatureBItisthemainatmosphericgasCItisacauseofglobalwarmingDitisusedasafuelforautomobiles.做题顺序：题干关键词—原文定位---分析选项---判断关键：原文定位定位区间（比细节题大）1.句内概括（长句反向推论）2.段间推理（两段之间）特例：排除法（找不到依据或不确定时）考点：句内定位反向推论例题Itcanbeconfirmedthelinkbe

4、tweenrisingcarbondioxideconcentrationsandrisingtemperatures.Globalwarmingisaseriousthreattoentireecosystems,theglobalatmosphere,andtheoceans.Whilewearealreadyseeingitseffectsonwildlifeandhabitat.Weknowthatreducingcarbondioxideemissionsfromhumanactivities–suchasburningfossilfuel

5、sinpowerplantsandautomobiles–willhelpslowglobalwarmingandminimizenegativeeffects.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1aboutcarbondioxide?AItburnsataveryhightemperature原文未提及BItisthemainatmosphericgas原文未提及CItisacauseofglobalwarmingDitisusedasafuelforautomobiles.DWeknowthatreducingCO2…i

6、nautomobiles–willhelpslowglobalwarming…burningfossilfuelsinautomobilesàCO2，但CO2并不是它的燃料(逻辑混乱)l状态变化：限制/阻挠limit/confine/compress/decrease/narrow/curb/impede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/block/hamper/hinder发展/增加develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourish/foster/grow/promote/amplify/augment

7、/broaden/cultivate/generate/originate/退步/减少decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall正确选项特征：与原文逻辑一致错误选项特征：1.与原文矛盾，或逻辑混乱DELTAP953B2.比较题（加强比较OR比较错误）DELTAP954B3.原文无关（必有）4.绝对词（作者态度）Never/most/best/allOGP7211DELTAP953BMostpeoplethinkofsolarenergyintermsfromthesun.However,broadlydefin

8、ed,solarenergyincludesdirectenergyfromthesunaswellasan