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时间:2020-02-27
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1、一、美陪审团制度 AsformercolonistsofGreatBritain,theFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStatesadoptedmuchofthelegalsystemofGreatBritain.Wehavea“commonlaw”,orlawmadebycourts__1__amonarchorothercentralgovernmental__2__likealegislature.Thejury,a__3__ofordinarycitizenschosentod
2、ecideacase,isan__4__partofourcommon-lawsystem.Useofjuriestodecidecasesisa__5__featureoftheAmericanlegalsystem.FewothercountriesintheworldusejuriesaswedointheUnitedStates.__6__thecenturies,manypeoplehavebelievedthatjuriesinmostcasesreachafairerandmorejustres
3、ult__7__wouldbeobtainedusingajudge__8__,asmanycountriesdo.__9__ajurydecidescasesafter“__10__”,ordiscussionsamongagroupofpeople,thejury‘sdecisionislikelytohavethe__11__frommanydifferentpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,whomustasagroupdecidewhatisright.Juriesare
4、usedinbothcivilcases,whichdecide__12__among__13__citizens,andcriminalcases,whichdecidecasesbroughtbythegovernment__14__thatindividualshavecommittedcrimes.JuriesareselectedfromtheU.S.citizensand__15__.Jurors,consistingof__16__numbers,arecalledforeachcaserequ
5、iringajury.Thejudge__17__tothecase__18__theselectionofjurorstoserveasthejuryforthatcase.Insomestates,__19__jurorsarequestionedbythejudge;inothers,theyarequestionedbythelawyersrepresentingthe__20__underrulesdictatedbystatelaw. 1.[A]otherthan[B]ratherthan[C]
6、morethan[D]orrather 2.[A]agency[B]organization[C]institution[D]authority 3.[A]panel[B]crew[C]band[D]flock 4.[A]innate[B]intact[C]integral[D]integrated 5.[A]discriminating[B]distinguishing[C]determining[D]diminishing 6.[A]in[B]by[C]after[D]over 7.[A]th
7、at[B]which[C]than[D]as 8.[A]alike[B]alone[C]altogether[D]apart 9.[A]Although[B]Because[C]If[D]While 10.[A]deliberations[B]meditations[C]reflections[D]speculations 11.[A]outline[B]outcome[C]input[D]intake 12.[A]arguments[B]controversies[C]disputes[D]hos
8、tilities 13.[A]fellow[B]individual[C]personal[D]private 14.[A]asserting[B]alleging[C]maintaining[D]testifying 15.[A]assembled[B]evoked[C]rallied[D]summoned 16.[A]set[B]exact[C]given[D]placed 17.[A
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