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1、动词考点小聚纵观近年各地市的中考英语试题,我们不难发现对动词的考查有逐年增加的趋势。现以中考试题为例,对较活跃、易考的连系动词、感官/使役动词、瞬间动词、非谓语动词中的v-ing形式和动词不定式等的用法和考查要点进行归纳,供同学们复习参考。一、连系动词[试题精选]①Pizzaisreadynow,andit_______nice.Wouldyoulikesome?(山西省)A.smells B.feels C.sounds D.goes (A)②Oh,themilk_______strange---doyou
2、thinkit’sOKtodrink? (河北省) A.wastasted B.tastedC.istasting D.tastes (D)③Theneighboursoftenvisittheoldman,sohedoesn’tfeel_______atall.(大连市)A.friendly B.lovely C.lonely D.lively C()[热点探秘]英语中的连系动词除be外,常见的还有:A)表示感觉的系动词:sound,look,smell,taste,feel,se
3、em等;B)表示变化的系动词:become,get,turn,grow,go,fall等。要记住的是:系动词后要跟形容词作表语。如:fallasleep/ill,turngreen/yellow,feelill,gobad等。二、感官/使役动词[试题精选]①Thebabyiscryingharderandharder.Couldyoulether_______?(南京市)A.stopcrying B.tostoptocryC.togooncrying D.goontocry (A)②---Wherearethetwins?
4、 ---Isawthem_______outforawalk justnow.(济南市)A.go B.togo C.gone D.went (A)③WhenIlookedintotheroom,IsawPhiliphimself_____inbed.(天津市)A.lies B.lie C.lay D.lying (D)12[热点探秘]在使役动词let,make,have等动词后要接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,而在感官动词see,lookat,watch,notice,h
5、ear,feel等后面,既可接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示动作的全过程,也可以跟v-ing形式,表示动作正在进行。三、瞬间/延续动词[试题精选]①I_______thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow. (河北省)A.borrowed B.haveborrowed C.kept D.havekept (D)②---Anna,couldyoulendmethisbook, please? ---I’msorry,butI_______itforonlytwodays.Ihav
6、en’tfinishedityet.(吉林省)A.haveboughB.havehadC.bought D.had (B)③Thestudentsaresosorrytohearthatthefamoussinger_______forhalfanhour.(陕西省)A.hasleft B.hasgoneC.hasbeenaway D.hasgoneaway (C)[热点探秘]英语中的come,buy,find,join(takepartin),stop,become,begin(start),die,leave,open等被称为“瞬
7、间动词”,若和表示“一段”的时间状语连用,必须转换为相应的延续性动词或短语。具体变法如下:come→behere,buy→have,join→bein,become→be,begin/start→beon,die→bedead,leave→beaway/benothere,open→beopen,comeback→beback,stop→beover,borrow→keep等。四、v-ing形式与动词不定式[试题精选]①---HereisthebookI_______lastweek.Thankyou.---Ialmostforgot_______yo
8、uthe book. (南宁市)A.borrowed;tolendB.lent;tolend