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1、主语和谓语动词的一致(Agreementbetweensubjectandverb)1、主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。Iamseventeen.Sheissixteen.Thereisadeskintheroom.Therearenochairsinit.Johngetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning.Theyhavenotcomeyet.Nobodyknowswhoisgoingtowininthecompetition.Whatisthelatestnewsabo
2、uttheOlympicGames?2、两个名词由and连接做主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。WangGangandZhangHuawerehereamomentago.MybrotherandIhavebothseenthefilm.BothericeandwhitearegrowninthispartofChina.说明:1)当and不表示并列意义,连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物、或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时,谓语动词用单数。Theprofessorandwriterisspeakingatt
3、hemeeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。Onemoreknifeandforkisneeded.还需要一副刀叉。Warandpeaceisaconstantthemeinhistory.战争与和平时历史永恒的主题。2)两个并列的名词有each,every,manya等修饰语时,谓语动词一般用单数。Eachdoctorand(each)nurse/Everydoctorand(every)nursewasgivenanewshirt.Nosoundandnovoiceisheard.Many
4、aboyand(manya)girlhasmadethesamemistake.3、集体名词group,class,family,army,enemy等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。Myfamilyisalargeone.Thefamilyaresittingatthebreakfasttable.(指家庭成员)Ourgrouparereadingthenewspapers.(指组内成员)Thisgroupishavingameeting.Thea
5、rmyisgoingtoremaininthistown.Thearmyhaverescuedthetravelers.(指部队中的官兵)4、不定代词anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,noone,nobody,noting,each,theother等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Isanybodygoingtotellhimthenews?Thereisnobodyint
6、hehouse.Everythingisready.Someonewantstoseenyou.5、代词none和neither有时作为单数看待,有时作复数看待,主要根据说话人的意思决定。但是代表不可数的名词时,只看作单数;neither作形容词与单数名词连用,谓语动词用单数。Noneofthemhas/havearrivedyet.他们中一个人都没有到呢。Neitherofthemknows/knowtheanswer.他们俩都不知道答案。Noneofthismoneyismine.这钱不是我
7、的。Neitherstatementwastrue.两个陈述都不真实。1、当用作主语的另个名词或代词由or,either…or,neither…nor,或notonly…butalso连接时,谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。EitheryouorJaneistobesenttoNewZealand.要么你,要么简将被派往新西兰。NeitherhenorIhavefinishedtheexperiment.他和我都没有完成实验。NotonlyhisfamilybutalsohelikesC
8、haplin’smovies.不仅他的家人,还有他都喜欢卓别林的电影。2、由there或here引导的句子,主语不止一个名词时,谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。Thereisalamp,twopensandsixbooksonthedesk.桌子上有一盏灯、两支钢笔和六本书。Herearesomeenvelopesandpaperforyou.这些是给你的信封和纸张。3、当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语,如with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,like,r