结构建筑专业术语.doc

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1、1.编制目的为向本公司建筑、结构专业在编制设计文件时提供方便，特编制本文件。2.适应范围本英文词汇可在本公司编制的建筑、结构专业设计文件中使用。3.注意事项本英文词汇仅限于建筑、结构专业用词，其他相关专业用词及普通用词未包括在内。4.建筑、结构专业常用英文词汇4.1总体设计Generaldesign设计依据Designbasis建筑红线Buildingline建筑系数Coefficientofbuildingoccupation界区Batterylimited有效面积Effectivearea使用面积Usablearea结构面积Structuralarea建筑面积Buildi

2、ngarea建筑面积密度Densityofbuildingarea竖向布置Verticalplanning高程Altitude等高线Contourline相对标高Relativeelevation绝对标高Absolutealtitude地震基本烈度Basicearthquakeintensity抗震设防烈度Fortificationintensity风玫瑰Windrose建筑朝向Buildingorientation建筑间距Buildingdistance公顷Hectare指北针Northarrow测北Geophicalnorth建北Plantnorth气象Meteorolo

3、gy日照Sunshine天然采光Naturallighting人工照明Artificantlight;artificalillumination照度Degreeofillumination通风Ventilation正压通风Positiveventilating噪声Noise隔声Soundinsulation吸声Soundabsorption保温隔热Heatinsulation露点Dewpoint冷桥Cold-bridge遮阳Sunshade恒温恒湿Constanttemperature&constanthumidity消声Noiseelimination;noiseredxu

4、ction防振antivibration4.2建筑一般词汇Conventionaltermsofarchiteture方案Scheme;draft草图Sketch透视图Perspectivedrawing建筑构图Architecturalcomposition坐标Coordinvate纵坐标Ordinate横坐标Abscissa跨度Span开关Bay进深Depth层高Floorheight净高Clearheight;headroom横数Module;modulus裙房Skirtbuilding楼梯Staxlir梯段Stairslab楼梯平台Stairlanding安全出口Sa

5、fetyexit疏散楼梯Escapestaircase楼梯间Stairwell封闭楼梯间Enclosurestaircase防烟楼梯间Smokepreventionstairwell消防电梯间Emergencyelevatorswell自动扶梯Escalator中庭Atrium疏散走道Escapecorridor;escapeway耐火等级Fire-resistivegrade生产类别Classificationofproduction耐火极限Durationoffire-resistance防火间距File-breakdistance泄压面积Areaofpressurere

6、lease闷顶Mezanine;mezzanine砖标号Gradeofbrick;strenthofbrick承重墙Bearingwall非承重墙Non-bearingwall挡土墙Retainingwall填充墙Fillerwall围护墙Curtainwall;claddingwall;enclosurewall女儿墙Parapetwall隔墙Partition（浴室、厕所）隔断Stall窗间墙Pier墙垛Pillar过梁Lintel圈梁Gird;girt;girth防潮层Damp-proofcourse勒脚Plinth横梁Transversewall纵横Longitudi

7、nalwall山墙Gable;gablewall防火墙Firewall压顶Coping勾缝Pointing砖砌平拱Brickflatarch预埋件Embededinserts直抓梯Ladder栏杆Railing防腐蚀Corrosionresistant;Anticorrosion化学溶蚀Chemicalerosion膨胀腐蚀Expansioncorrosion化学腐蚀Chemicalcorrosion电化学腐蚀Electro-chemicalcorrosion晶间腐蚀Intergranularcorro