Book6_U2_重点词汇讲解.doc

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1、U2重点词汇讲解1.injure比较wound,injure和hurtwound和injure均可指对身体的伤害。但wound侧重利器或子弹对肉体的伤害，是故意的行为，常与战争有关；而injure强调人在意外事故中受伤，如机器造成的或运动中受伤。hurt既可以是重伤，也可以是轻伤。同时也可以是伤害感情。1.Shewas_____becauseshewasnotinvitedtotheparty.(hurt)2.Hecouldn’tcometoworkbecausehewasknockeddownbyabikeand_____hisfeet.(in

2、jured)3.Inthatbattletwoofoursoldierswerekilledandfivewere________.(wounded)2.apartadj,adv.1).相距Thetwobuildingsare100metersapart.2).成碎片Thecupfellapartinmyhand.3).分开，分离Youneverseethemapartthesedays.apartfrom远离;除……外；ApartfromahouseinNanjing,theyalsohaveoneinBeijing.(=besides)Apa

3、rtfromafewwords,Idon’tknowanyFrenchatall.(=Exceptfor)3.junior(年少的，初级的）juniormiddleschool初中Heisjuniortome.他的职位比我低。Heisthreeyearsmyjunior.他比我小3岁4.indifficulttimestimes时代；时势inancienttimes_______________________inthetimesofHenryIII_____________________________theactorsofthetimes_

4、______________________________Times______(have)changed.5.dedicate1)dedicatesth.to(doing)sth.Andywantstodedicatemoretimetohishobbies.Thiswomanhasdedicatedherwholelifetohelpingothers.2)dedicateoneselftosth.把自己献身于……Hededicatedhimselftoacademicwork.3)dedicatesth.tosb.题词把……献给某人Lyn

5、nehasdedicatedthenoveltoherfriendNorma.6.cost1)花费某人……(钱/时间/精力/劳动)Thebookcostme5yuan.2)使某人付出……代价Hiscarelessnesscosthimhislife.常用搭配：1）coststh.todosth.Howmuchdoesitcosttohireabike?2）costsb.dearly:causeaseriouslossWemadetwomistakesthatcostusdearly.3）atthecostof…以……为代价Hesavedthebo

6、yfromthefireatthecostofhislife.7.berushedtosomewhere.rushsb.to/into/off…:totakeorsendsomeoneorsomethingsomewhereinahurry.急忙送……到……Eg:Frankwasrushedtohospitalwithviolentstomachpains.rushsb.into(doing)sth.:催促(某人)；使……赶紧eg:Youcan’trushsomeoneintomarryingyou.rushintosth.:仓促做；急忙做eg:

7、Trynottorushintoadecisionyoumaylaterregret.最好别仓促作出决定，否则你以后会后悔的。8.ingoodspiritslift/raisesb’sspirits振作精神Thebadweatherdidnothingtoliftherspirits.inhigh/goodspirits心情好Dad’sinhighspiritstoday,isn’the?inlowspirits不高兴的keepupone’sspirits提起精神thespiritofthelaw法律的真谛that’sthespirit那样才对，

8、那才算好样的9.overcomev.overcameovercome1)克服Jimmyovercamehisdifficultiesto