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1、陕西历史博物馆Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoShaanxiHistoryMuseum.First,Iwanttogiveyouabriefintroductionofthismuseum.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumisasizablenationalmuseumwithawiderangeofartifacts.Themuseumshowsagreatdealofeleganceandoriginalityinstyle.ItwasdesignedbyZhangJinqiu,averyfamousf
2、emalearchitectinChina.NowweareinthePrefaceHall.Herewecanseeagiantlionandthreebigpictures.ThegiantstonewalkinglionwasoriginallyerectedinfrontofShunlingMausoleum.ItrepresentstheculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountries.ThemassivepictureshowsthesurgingandroaringYellowRiverandt
3、hevastLoessPlateau,thehabitofShanxiresidentsandthecandleoftheirancientcivilization.//序言大厅Ok,wearegoingtorhefirstgallery.ThefirstsectionfocusesonthehistoryofthePrehistoricAge.HereistheLiantianApe-man,thefossilofahumanskullinLiantian.ItwastheearliestknownHomoerectusinNorthAsia.An
4、dthisisthepaintedpottery.Therearealotofsymbolsontheedgeofit.//史前时代Ok,wearegoingtotheZhouDynastywhichwasaslavesociety.Thebronzecastingtechnologywasinthehighperiod,sowealsocallittheBronzeAgeinChinesehistory.The“ding”ortripod,whichisacookingutensilofancienttimes,isthesymbolofpower
5、andrank(andwerethingsusedbyroyalfamilymembers).Divinationhadtobepracticedforallmajoractivitiesatthattime.Arecordofthedivinationresultswascarvedontothetortoise-shelloranimalbone,whichformedChina’searliestwrittenscript,knownas“oracleboneinscription”.Herewecanalsoseesomeotherartif
6、acts,liketheChimeBell,winevessels.//周代Andnext,let’scometotheQinDynasty.AgriculturewasintegraltotheeconomyoftheQinstate.Theironimplementsunearthedfromthesiteindecatethatironwareswidelyusedinsteadofbronzewares.Hereweseeatigertally（虎符）.Thebodyofitcanbedividedintotwohalves.Theleftw
7、asheldbythegeneralwhiletherightwasheldbytheEmperor.Whenbothpieceswerematchedtogether,thegeneralwasallowedtomovethearmy.Wecanalsoseeabronzeswordwhichretainsitssharpnessandglitterwithoutasignofrustafterbeingburiedfor2000years.Well,then,wecometotheHanDynasty.Thisisaveryimportanthi
8、storicalstageinChina’shistory.TheHannationalitywasoffi
