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1、英语发音的技巧美国小孩都学自然拼读法,中国也在往那个方向走。了解了自然拼读法的发音规则后,看到一个新单词就能对它的读音猜个八九不离十,而且有利于记住拼写.自然拼读法基本规则:1.二十六个字母的读音(LetterSounds).五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音y不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音2.单元音单词拼读Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.如: Sam,c
2、at,mat,等等.BeginningConsonantsEndingConsonants OneVowelWord,ShortVowelSounds3.双元音单词拼读(TwoVowelWords):一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音. 如: make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,meet,meat,key,five,nine,tie,road,coat,toe,cute等等.4.双/三辅音在一起时的连读(ConsonantB
3、lends)Beginningconsonantblends(bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)Endingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st)Wordsendinginll,ss,ffConsonantdigraphs(ch,th,sh,wh)5.特殊读法(1)–带元音的特殊读法(IrregularVowels)igh,in
4、g,ind,ild,ar,or,oi,oy,alt,alk,ost,old,er,ir,ur,ew,sion,tion,eigh,all,ow,ow,ou,ay,ous,ed,ed(t),ed(d),aw,au,oo,oo以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。Examples:ar(car,far),air(hair),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk)al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt
5、),ay(may,play)ew(new,few),eigh(eight,weight),ed:1.says/ed/:patted,landed,lifted2.says/t/:walked,hopped,stopped3.says/d/:cried,played,cheweder(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt)ie(field),ing(king,sing,dancing),ind(find,kind,behind),ild(mild,wil
6、d,child),igh(high,night,light),ire,oi(oil,boil),oy(boy,toy),old(old,cold),ost(most,host),olt,oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,for,horn),ow(读音一:cow,now,how,bow;读音二bow,low,blow,snow),ou(shout,out,loud)ould(could,would),ough(五种不同的读音:cough,through,ought,slough,p
7、lough),ought,ous(famous,nervous),ue(cruel),ui(fluid)tion(attention,fiction),sion(passion,expression),endingsounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le6.特殊读法(2)如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾, 这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)(Vowelattheend). 如:me,hi,go,baby,table,humor,hibernate等等。Y在末尾(作为元音处理)(yat
8、theend):1.单音节词,没有其他元音,y发”I”(onesyllableword,yattheend(pronouncedas“I”)):my,why,fly,sky2.多音节词,y发”E”的音(twoormoresyllables,yattheend(pronouncedas“E”)):daddy,mommy,baby,honey,crazy7.特殊读法(3)-固定读音的单词(SightWord):is,