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时间:2020-01-29
《英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句及感叹句.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、MainlyRevisionObjectClauses宾语从句一.教学任务复习宾语从句二.教学重点1.宾语从句的概念2.宾语从句的引导词3.宾语从句中的语序4.宾语从句的时态变化5.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系教学难点1.if与whether的区别2.when与if引导的宾语从句和状语从句3.宾语从句与简单句的互换Weknowhim.WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一什么是宾语从句?试比较DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastro
2、naut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClausesWeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.2.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语
3、从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?(谁的,作定语)2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?(为什么,作状语)3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.(谁,作主语)注:that在句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。e.g.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句二.宾语从句的引导词3.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.Iwanttoknowi
4、f/whethersheisright.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”之义,在句中不充当句子成份。if/whether可互换,但whether…ornot为固定搭配.看一看:Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitrains,I’llstayathome.Iwanttoknowwhenhewillcomeback.Whenhecomesback,pleasetellme.想一想:when和if可以引导什么从句?它们的时态有什么特
5、点?when和if既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句。在宾语从句中,时态根据需要确定;在状语从句中,遵循主将从现的原则。If与whether的区别Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whetherHelensaysthatsh
6、ewilllearnFrenchnextyear.Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.三.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语在前,谓语在后”的顺序。改一改将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Canheswim?→swim. 2.Doeshehaveapen?→apen. 3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace. 4.What'swrongwithyou?→. 5.Wha
7、thappenedtoyou?→. 6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→.想一想为什么4,5,6语序不变?HecanHehashewenttoWhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwithyou说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后,变成一个宾语从句。WhichisthewaytothestationCanyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme……?e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?四.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim
8、(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anE
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