课件作业10.doc

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1、课件10学习内容：一.英语谚语选读（背诵）二.谓语的选择英语谚语选读1.Ifyoudon’tenteratiger’sden,youcan’tgethiscubs.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。2.Littlestrokesfellgreatoaks.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.Constantdroppingwearsawayastone.滴水不绝可穿石。只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。3.Penandinkiswit’splough.笔墨是才智之犁。4.Goodwitsjump(toge

2、ther).Greatmindsthinkalike.智者所见略同。英雄所见略同。5.Many(two)headsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。6.Thewisemanisalwaysagoodlistener.聪明的人善听他人之言。7.Circumstancesaretherulesoftheweak,instrumentsofthewise.环境是弱者的统治者，却是智者的工具。8.Ifyoutrustbeforeyoutry,youmayrepentbeforeyoudie

3、.未经考验就信任，不到瞑目便后悔。9.Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspentinvain.智力投资决不会白花。10.Thewealthofthemindistheonly(true)wealth.精神上的富有才是真正的富有。一、谓语的确定与主语一致问题：1.确定谓语时需考虑的因素：A.英语谓语的特点：只能由动词承担，动词种类不同，用法各异：系动词及物动词：及物动词+宾语不及物动词：a.不及物动词结句；b.短语动词+宾语。B.思维过程：主语与谓语的确定互为因果。§先确定主语，再选择

4、谓语；或者反过来，§先想好谓语，再选择主语。C.制约因素：§表意需要：准确传达原文意义2)构句需要：A.搭配习惯：主谓语在意义上的搭配；谓语动词和宾语的搭配。B.主谓一致原则：性、数、时态等方面保持一致。2.基于表意的需要，确定谓语：(1)中国经济将融入世界经济的大潮。§TheeconomyofChinawillmergeintothetideoftheworldeconomy.§TheeconomyofChinawillconvergewiththatoftheworld.Mergeinto---1.t

5、ocombineormaketwoormorethingscombinetoformasinglething.2.Iftwothingsmerge,orifonethingmergesintoanother,thedifferencesbetweenthemgraduallydisappearsothatitisimpossibletoseparatethem.e.g.Thehillsmergedintothedarkskybehindthem.Convergewith---1.(on)(ofpeople

6、orvehicles)tomovetowardsaplacefromdifferentdirectionsandmeettoformalargecrowd.3.Ifideas,policies,aims,etc.converge,theybecomeverysimilarorthesame.(2)这事到了现在，还是时时记起。§Evennow,thisremainsfreshinmymemory.§Evennow,Istilloftenthinkaboutthis.（３）世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。§The

7、turnofthecenturyfindsChinamostactiveonthediplomaticarena.§Attheturnofthecentury,Chinaisveryactiveinitsdiplomaticactivities.Find---atimeoreventfindssb.orsth.Inaparticularsituationordoingaparticularthing.（４）我又闲了一个多月啦！§I’vebeenidleforanothermonthnow.§Another

8、monthnowandIhadnowork.(5)（颐和园）１９００年遭八国联军破坏，（至１９０３年才得以恢复）。§ThePalacewasreducedtoruinsbythealliedforcesoftheeightforeignpowers.§ThePalacesufferedravageinthehandofalliedforcesoftheeightforeignpowers.(6)他们逐渐地镇定下来，有了自信。§