英语人教版九年级全册unit5SectionA(1a-2d).ppt

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1、Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?动词的语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。1).ManypeoplespeakEnglish.(主动语态,主语manypeople是动作speak的执行者.)2).Englishisspokenbymanypeople.(被动语态,主语English是动作speak的承受者.)被动语态的构成:被动语态由“主语+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。掌握的三种

2、时态的被动语态。①一般现在时的被动语态②一般过去时的被动语态③一般将来时的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态由“can/must/may/should…+be+过去分词”构成。1.Usuallycomputers_______(use)togetinformationontheInternet.2.I________(ask)tocleanmybedroomeverydaybymymother.3.Trees__________(plant)inspring.4.Thebrowndesk_______(make)ofwood.areusedamaskedareplanted

3、用所给动词的正确形式填空。ismade1.Cheese________(make)frommilk.2.Parentsandstudents___________(invite)totheschoolconcertlastnight.3.Theundergroundparkinglot________(close)atmidnighteveryday.4.Thereisalotofresearchonhowlanguages__________(learn).5.Someclassicfilms__________(show)atthatcinemalastweek.i

4、smadewereinvitedisclosedarelearnedwereshown1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.aren’tallowed2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arepaidis

5、spoken4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.iscoverediscleanedn.表面;表层1.TheSecondarySchoolEntranceExams_______(hold)inJune.2.Astrangenoise__________(hear)byhismotherlastnight.3.Awideroad_____________(build)betweenthetwovilla

6、gesbythosepeoplenextyear.isheldwasheardwillbebuilt考点例析HongKong______tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown【考点点拨】首先根据today一词及句意确定时态为一般现在时，其次因为香港与know之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。isknown被……所认识，了解。—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.A.issell

7、ingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold【解析】主语thebook和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They_______bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostud