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1、找寻阅读技巧轻松备战中考中考英语专题[阅读理解]一、中考对阅读的要求（一）阅读理解的测试目的1.考查文章的主旨和大意2.考查文章的事实细节3.考查文中词语的意思4.考查对句子意义的理解（二）阅读题目的命制原则1.分值高，比重大2.题材广泛，体裁多样1.多次反转阅读2.依赖词典阅读3.阅读方法单一4.注意力不集中（三）阅读的常见误区二.阅读理解解题技巧主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型命题类有关阅读理解题目主要有以下四种:推理判断型文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接
2、或间接在文章中找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,who,which,where,why,how等。事实细节型解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。1）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue/NOTTRUE?2）WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedinthetext?3）Thewriter(orthepassage)statesthat___.4）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,who,what,which,how,etc.
3、)___?5)ThewritermentionsallthefollowingEXCEPT…在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：例1：TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingwear.Q:OnFridayeveningtherewouldbe___.aschoolpartyB.aschoolmeetingC.asportsmeetingD.abirthdaypartyA例2：Sallywasacolle
4、gestudent.Itwasgoingtobehermother’sbirthdaysoon.Shewonderedwhatshecouldbuyherasapresent.Aftershehadlookedforhalfanhour,shecameintoashopthatwassellingumbrellas,cheap,anddecidedtobuyone,sincehermotherhadlostthemonthbefore.Q:Sallywantedtobuy_______________forhermother.anumbrella请做阅
5、读A第1.2小题例3.ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Q:HowlonghastheInternetbeenused?A:Forabout10years.B:Forabout20years.C:Forabout40years.D:Forabout50years.D例4.IwonaprizeforoneofmypaintingswhenIwasfourteen.ThatmaybewhyIwenttoartschoolfouryearslater....
6、whenIleftschool,Igotsomemoney.Ihopetobecomeafull--timecraftswoman.Q：Howoldwasthewriterwhenhefinishedschoolstudies?A.14B.16C.18D.20D同义词和同义关系连词and或or，反义法一.表转折的连词后副词，but,however,while二.看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语词义猜测型例1.ManhasknownsomethingabouttheplanetsVenus,MarsandJupiterwiththehelpofspa
7、ceships.例2.Mikethinkswearebeingwatched,“Really?”Iasked.“Whatmakesyouthinkweareundersurveillance.”例3.Heissohomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother.例1.JanewastalkingtootherswhileElizaremainedreticent.例2.Mostofusagreed;however,Billdissented.因果关系通过因果关系，找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，借助关联because,as,s
8、ince,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse.词义猜测型例：Yous
