英美国家概况20道选择题讲解.doc

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1、.20道选择题讲解全部题目用英文作答，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。I.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswertothequestion.Writetheletteroftheansweryouh

2、avechoseninthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(50points,1pointforeach)英国部分·1-201.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheBritishCommonwealth?A.Membersofnationsarejoinedtogetherpolitically.B.TheCommonwealthhasspecialpowers.C.ThedecisiontobecomeamemberoftheCommonwealthismadebyBritain.D.

3、ItisafreeassociationofindependentcountriesthatwereoncecoloniesofBritain.答案：【D】【翻译】英联邦是一个自由的组织，成员大多是英国早前的殖民地国家，现都已独立。2.Under_，thefeudalsysteminEnglandwascompletelyestablished.A.KingAlfredB.HenryIIC.EdwardID.WilliamtheConqueror答案：【D】【翻译】在威廉的统治下，英国的封建制度彻底建立起来。【解说】在英国漫长的历史当中，1066年，诺曼征

4、服可谓是重彩的一笔。1066年十月十四日，黑斯庭战役后，来自法国（诺曼公爵）威廉登陆英格兰称王。KingEdward死后，四人争霸以威廉WilliamtheConqueror的胜出而结束。3.ThecauseoftheHundredYears'Warwas_.A.territorialword范文.B.economicC.partlyterritorialandpartlyeconomicD.partlyterritorialandpartlyreligious答案：【C】【翻译】英法百年战争的起因有二，一是英国在法国的领地争端；二是经济原因。【解说】在1

5、337年到1453年近百年的时间里，英国和法国之间进行了无数次的交战，由于战争断断续续的进行了百年之久，因此得名“英法百年战争”。最后法国取得了胜利，英国手中仅占领法国Calais加莱港。“圣女贞德”JoanofArc是此次战争中，法国的女英雄。带领法国人民取得了最后的胜利。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheAnglo-Saxons?A.Theywereregardedasferocious(凶残的)people.B.Theyestablishedthemanorialsystem.C.Theydividedthe

6、countryintodifferentshires.D.Theirtribeswereseldomatwarwithoneanother.答案：【D】【翻译】Anglo-Saxon人是凶残的条顿(TeutonicTribes)民族，在英国建立了庄园制和郡县制。【解说】AlthoughtheAnglo-Saxonswereferociouspeople,constantlyquarrelling,theylaidthefoundationsoftheEnglishstate.Theydividedthecountryintoshires.Theydevis

7、edthenarrow-strip,three-fieldfarmingsystemwhichcontinueduntiltheagriculturalrevolutioninthe18thcentury.TheyalsoestablishedthemanorialsystemandtheWitan.5.AsaresultoftheBlackDeath,.A.muchlandwasleftuntendedandtherewasashortageoflabourB.landownerstendedtochangefromsheep-farmingtoarab

8、le-farmingC.thegovernmentdidnotsh