中国刺绣ppt.ppt

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1、ChineseEmbroideryEmbroidery,afolkartwithalongtradition,hasanimportantpositioninthehistoryofChineseartsandcrafts.刺绣，具有悠久的传统民间艺术，在中国工艺美术史上的重要地位。Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtoweavesilk.Silkwormsweredomesticatedasearlyassome5,000yearsago.Theproductionofsilkthreadsandfabricsgaverisetotheartofembroid

2、ery.In1958,apieceofsilkembroideredwithadragonandphoenixwasdiscoveredinastateofChutomboftheWarringSatesPeriod(475-221BC).ItistheearliestpieceofChineseembroideryeverunearthed.EmbroiderybecamewidespreadduringtheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220)andmanyembroideredpiecesdiscovereddatebacktothatperiod.中国是世界上第一个国家纺织丝

3、绸。家蚕驯化早在5000年前。丝线和织物的生产产生了刺绣艺术。1958年，一块丝绸绣以龙凤在楚墓的战国时期（公元前475-221年）发现。它是中国最早的绣片曾出土。在汉代刺绣成为普遍，并且许多绣片可以追溯到这一时期。Today,silkembroideryispracticednearlyalloverChina.TheFourFamousEmbroideriesofChinarefertotheXiangembroideryincentralChina'sHunanProvince,ShuembroideryinwesternChina'sSichuanProvince,Yueembroid

4、eryinsouthernChina'sGuangdongProvinceandSuembroideryineasternChina'sJiangsuProvince.今天，丝绸刺绣的足迹几乎遍布中国。中国的四大名绣是中国中部湖南省的湘绣，中国西部四川省的蜀绣，中国华南广东省的粤绣，中国东部江苏省的苏绣。XiangEmbroideryXiangembroideryiswellknownforitstime-honoredhistory,excellentcraftsmanshipanduniquestyle.TheearliestpieceofXiangembroiderywasunearth

5、edattheNo1TombofMawangdui,ChangshaCityoftheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220).Theweavingtechniquewasalmostthesameastheoneusedinmoderntimes,whichdemonstratedthatembroideryhadalreadyexistedintheHanDynasty.Initslaterdevelopment,XiangEmbroideryabsorbedthecharacteristicsoftraditionalChinesepaintingsandformeditsownu

6、niquecharacteristics.XiangembroideryexperienceditsheydayattheendoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911)andintheearlyRepublicofChina(early20thcentury),evensurpassingSuembroidery.湘绣以其悠久的历史而闻名，它工艺精湛且风格独特。最早的湘绣作品是在长沙的汉代墓马王堆1号墓出土的。运用的织造技术几乎与现代相同，说明在汉代刺绣已经存在。在其以后的发展，湘绣吸收了中国传统绘画的特征，形成了自己独特的魅力。湘绣的全盛时期在清末（1644-1911）和中华民

7、国早期（二十世纪初），甚至超越了苏绣。ShuEmbroideryAlsocalledChuanembroidery,ShuembroideryisthegeneralnameforembroideryproductsinareasaroundChengdu,SichuanProvince.Shuembroideryenjoysalonghistory.AsearlyastheHanDynasty,