定语从句whichas及其它.doc

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1、定语从句之特殊的关系代词“which”与“as”一、which可引导__________________,代替的内容为_______________________________________（=andthis）1.Shewonagoldmedal,______________thewholefamilyconsideredagreathonor.2.Shewaspatientwiththechildren,______________herhusbandseldomwas.二、as引导定语从句（一）引导普通的定语从句（修饰一个名词或代词，但先行词一般由_____

2、___________________________________等修饰）（二）引导修饰整个主句的定语从句，先行词是____________________。3.People____________don’tcareforothersareselfish.4.Suchpeople____________don’tcareforothersareselfish.5.Inevergivethemadifficultproblem__________/___________theycan’tworkout.6.Inevergivethemsuchadifficultpr

3、oblem___________theycan’tworkout.sodifficultaproblemasdifficultaproblem注意：Sheissuchagoodteacher_____________allthestudentsloveandrespect._____________allthestudentsloveandrespecther.7.Sheiswearingthesamehat_____________Iamwearing.（同样或同类事物）_____________Iworeyesterday.（同一事物）8.Ihavethesame

4、idea__________/______________youhave.注意：__________________________________________________________________________三、as与which引导修饰整个主句的定语从句的区别（一）which引导的非限制性定语从句放在______________；as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可放在_______________________________。9.Theearthmovesaroundthesun,_________weknow.10.__________wekno

5、w,theearthmovesaroundthesun.11.Theearth,__________weknow,movesaroundthesun.（二）as引导的定语从句常出现动词如：__________________________________________名词或形容词如：__________________________________被动语态12.Hewaslateagain,__________isoftenthecase.（三）as有“__________”之意，而which没有13.Hefailedintheexamagain,_______

6、____wasexpected．14.Hefailedintheexamagain,___________wasunexpected．3定语从句之其他注意点：一、对于“介词+关系代词”结构的使用，重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断。归纳起来，有以下几点方法：（一）_________________________________________________________________________1.Thedocuments_________________theyweresearchinghavebeendiscovered.2.Thisisasubje

7、ct__________________wemightargueforalongwhile.注意：由动词与介词构成的短语动词，通常不宜将它们拆开，否则会改变词意，如：________________________________________________________________________________3.Thisisthepictureatwhichheislooking.()4.Thisisthepictureforwhichheislooking.()（二）_________________________________