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ID:48920099
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页数:6页
时间:2020-02-06
《短文改错的常见考点和解题方法.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、..考点设置之名词【命题特点】本来用复数,却用单数.【改正方法】(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.【详解】1).Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.(schoolmate改为schoolmates)2).Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(stranger改为strangers)3).TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.(subj
2、ect改为subjects)4).OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.(picture改为pictures)5).Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.(advantage改为advantages)6).Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.(ideas改为idea)7).Ilookedathisotherhands.(hands改为hand)2.
3、考点设置之代词【命题特点】1.女性代词指代男性或相反;2.单数指代复数;3.代词词性误用。【改正方法】联系上下文的逻辑关系。【代词的错误特点】1.人称代词的偷换错误2.缺少人称代词的错误3.人称代词数的一致问题4.人称代词格的一致问题..【详解】1).TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(his改为their)2).Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(who’s改为whose)3).Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountai
4、n.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.(them改为us)4).SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(me改为myself)5).OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(showed后加it)6).Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.(our改为their)3.考点设置之介词【命题特点及改
5、正方法】介词涉及搭配错误,因此可从以下方面确定错误:1)介词的基本用法;2)习惯搭配;3)动词词类确定错误,如talk,,serve,wait等。介词短语常常考,固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语,结合语境细推敲。【详解】1).Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.(去掉about)2).IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at)3).ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinCh
6、ineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.(去掉was后的in)4).We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.(with改为about)5).Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.(with改为for)6).Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.(glass后加in)7).Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife.(each后加of)4.考点设置之时态..【
7、命题特点及改正方法】现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文,着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去,突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。【详解】1).Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothat---(did改为do)2).Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.(passes改为passed)3).Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittot
8、heclass.(reads改为read)4).Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketot
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