2014考研英语写作高级词汇(用这些作文会加分的).doc

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1、2014考研英语写作高级词汇（用这些作文会加分的）★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=ma

2、nifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated11.流行的： popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引

3、起：cause=trigger=endanger3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为： think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：keep=preserve=r

4、etain=hold10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence=impact2.危险：danger=perils=hazards3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanerace5.老人： oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=w

5、ell-being7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任： responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力： ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业： job=car

6、eer=employment=profession14.娱乐： enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子： children=offspring=descendant=kid★高频短语：1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事： embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4.在当代:inconte

7、mporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长The  remarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnolo