高中阶段 含有冠词的固定短语 零冠词短语和含冠词短语.doc

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1、零冠词短语和含冠词短语1.用零冠词的习语有三类：1)“动词+零冠词+名词”，如:loseheart丧失信心catchfire着火makeway前进changecourse改变方向sendword捎信setsail启航2）“介词+零冠词+名词(+介词)”，如：athome在家atfirst起初atmost最多athomeandabroad在国内外bychance偶然byday在白天bymeansof通过，借助forinstance例如frombeginning从头inadvance预先incharge主管incom

2、mon共有indanger在危险中indebt负债indoubt怀疑infear恐惧infrontof在…前面inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpublic当众insilence无声地insight看得见inspace在太空中inspiteof不管intimeof在……时onaccountof因为onfoot步行onhand在手头onduty在值班onshow在展示outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失控outofdate过时outofwork失业atleast至少3)“动词+零冠词+名

3、词+介词”，如：catchsightof看到makeuseof利用dodutyfor当……用doharmto对……有害dowrongto冤枉findfaultwith挑剔take（catch）holdof抓住payattentionto注意takeexceptionto反对takecareof照顾takepartin参加takepridein以……为自豪2.用不定冠词的习语Afewalittlealotofabit,acoupleofagreatdealof(大量)allofasudden(突然)asamattero

4、ffact(实际上)asaresult因此asarule(惯例)asawhole(总之)ataloss不知所措atadistance在远处beapity(遗憾)catchacold(感冒)dosb.afavour(帮忙)haveacold(headache,fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧))haveagoodtime(玩得愉快)haveawordwithsb.(与…交谈)inadayortwo(一两天)inahurry(匆忙的)inaway在某种程度上inaword(简言之)keepaneyeon注意着lendahand

5、帮忙manya(许多)makeafire生火makeafoolof愚弄makeafortune发财makealiving(谋生)ofasize(大小相同)onceinawhile偶尔payavisitto(访问)putanendto终止takeapridein(自豪)takeawalk(break,bath,seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座)withawill坚决地3.用定冠词的习语atthemoment此时alloverthecountry遍及全国attheageof在……岁时atthesametime同时actth

6、elord逞威风burnthemidnightoil开夜车bytheway顺便提及besidethequestion离题carrytheday获胜inthedark在暗处intheair在空中intheend最终intheopen在户外inthesun在阳光下inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/晚上inthedistance在远处inthefuture未来intheright有道理intheformof以……的形式inthehabitof有……的习惯keepthehouse居家不外出

7、keepthepeace维持治安ontheair在广播onthefarm在农场onthespot当场ontheradio通过无线电ontheaverage平均ontheshore在沙滩ontheincrease/decrease增长/下降ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthewhole总的说来onthealert警惕ontheright在右边ontherise/fall增长/下降onthecontrary相反ontheair广播outofthequestion不可能playthefo

8、ol做傻事puttheblameonsb归咎于某人takethefield出征taketheconsequences自食其果taketheplaceof代替theotherday前几天tellthetruth说真话tothepoint切题4、在某些习惯用语中，用还是不用冠词，意义不同，有时甚至差别很大gotosea当