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1、流程图★写作思路：时态一般，语态被动指明步骤，不能重复，用以下表达方式Thestarting/beginningstepistoAndthen/followedby+动名词/名词/beingdone/afterthatIn/Tothe3rdstageSubsequently=nextly=andthenFromthatonwardsAfterwards/laterBeforecompletionTofinishtheentireprocess=finally/atlast图中明确信息：①，名次直接抄②，动词一般改为被动（可替换）隐藏信息：图形、图片要
2、概括表述读不懂时用：…goesto地点；…issentto地点；↓表加入：物品isaddedin步骤to…→□→表加工：…isprocessedby物品…isdealtwithby物品五，并行步骤，用“同时”：Atthesametime,inthemeantime,meanwhile,While,andsimultaneously,incourseofwhich★开头段：⑴Basedontheproceduralinformationexhibitedintheflowchart,wecanunderstandhow/theway+①show后名词变
3、动词，用被动②show后名词加iscompleted⑵Theflowchartexplainstheprocedureinwhichsthis/canbedone.读不懂时用：beprocessed(被加工)，beproduced(被制造)，operate（运行），work(运做)，function（运作），bemade(大规模制造)。Example:⒗Accordingtotheillustrationalmaterialsdisplayedwereontheflowchart,wecanunderstandhowthesilkworm’slife
4、cycleiscompletedandthestagesinwhichsilkclothisproduced.Intermsofthelifecycle,thefirststageisforfemalemothslay/produceeggsonmulberryleaves,whichafter10dayshatch(孵化)/turnintosilkwormlarvae/larvas.Andtheyoungmainlyliveon(以…为主食)mulberryleavesforthenext/another4to6weeks/28to42days/o
5、netooneandhalfmonthbeforestartingtoproducesilkthreadsaroundthem.Subsequently,ittakes3to8daystomake/formacocoon,inwhichawormneeds16daystomaturesintoamoth.☆表在…之前：before,by,3daysahead,inadvance在…之后：after,in(将来时)，since（完成时），later(过去时，一般时)，ago（过去时）ittakessb时间todo人/物spend时间ondoingWit
6、hregardtosilkclothproduction,thestartingstepistoselecthigh-qualitycocoons,whicharethenboiledin(high-temperature)water.Tothe3rdstage,athreadwiththelengthof300to900metersisunwindedfromaprocessed(被加工过的)cocoon,3ofwhicharetwistedtogetherinthefollowingprocesstobedyed(withcolors).Toco
7、mpletetheentireprocedure,silkclothiswoven,whichcanalsobesubject(=beprocessedby)todying.Asillustrated,thechartsexplainthelifecycleofthesilkwormandthestageintheproductionofsilkcloth.Example:⒘Theillustrationalmaterialinthediagramisconcernedwithhowawaterclockismade.(结构图)Itsbasicstr
8、uctureconsistsof/ismadeupof/includes/iscomposedof/comp
