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1、石河子大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题考生答题须知1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。PartLListeningComprehension(25％)SectionA:SpotDictationDirections:Inthissection,
2、youaregoingtohearapassage.Thepassagewillhereadonlyonce.Asyoulistentothepassage,fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Afterthepassage,therewillbea3-minutepause.Duringthepause,youmustwritethewordsontheAnswerSheet.Arecentuniversityresearchprojectinvestigatedtheattitudesofpostgraduatesci
3、encestudents(1)____thelearningofEnglishvocabulary.Theresultswereurprising.I'll(2)____threeofthem.firstly,mostofthestcrdeaatsthinkthat(3)____everywordillEnglishhasjustonemeaning.Thisis,ofcourse:,completely(4)____ tothefacts.AglanceatanyEnglishdictionarywillshowthis.Thestudentwill(5
4、)____findsevenoreightmeaningslistedfor(6)____simple'words.Why,then,havethesestudentsmadesuchamistake:'Onereasonirnaybethatthey're.ill(7)____.students.Scientiststrytousewordsilltheirspecialsubjectwhichhaveonemeaning,andonemeaningonly.Anotherreason.,ofcourse,couldbethewayinWhichthes
5、eStudent,WereTheymayhaveusedvocabularylistswhentheyfirstlearnerEnglish.(MonesideofthepageisthewordinIaaglish-,ontheothersloe,asingleti'ordinthe(Q)nativelanguage.'l°hesecondattitudethat(10)____fromthefindingsisequallymistaken.(11)____allthestudentsthinkthateverywordinEnglishhasane
6、xact(12)____equivalent.Again,thisisfarfromthetrijth.SometimesonewordinIinglishcanonlybetranslatedbya(13)____inthestudent'snativelanguialc."thereareother(l4)____illtranslationwhichwewon'tmentionhere.(:ertainlytheideaofaonewordforonewordtranslation(15)____iscompletelyfalse.Translati
7、onmachines,whichtriedtoworkonthis(16)____failedcompletely.Thethirdresult'oftheinvestigationshowedanother(17)____inthestudents'thinking.Theybelievethatassoonastheyknowthemeaningofaword,they'reina(18)____touseitcorrectly.Thisisuntrueforanylanguagebutisperhapsparticularly(19)____forE
8、nglish.Thestudenthastolearnwhento
