高中英语必修一知识清单.doc

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1、.....高一英语必修一知识复习Unit1Friendship一．重点单词1.upsetvt使不安；使心烦adj.不安的；心烦的【课文原句】Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。beupsetat/about对……感到不安1）Shewasupsetwhensheheardthebadnews.--Shewasupsetatthebadnews.2）Whathesaidupsetme.2.calmvt./vi.（使）平静adj.平静的；镇定的【课文原句】Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettoca

2、lmyourfrienddown.你不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。Shekeptcalmintimeofdanger.辨析：calm,quiet,still,silent①calm“平静的；沉着的”②quiet“宁静的；安静的”。③still“静止的；不动的”④silent“寂静的；沉默的”。3.concernvt.使担忧；涉及n.担心【课文原句】……tellyourfriendthetyouareconcernedabouthim.告诉你的朋友你很关心他。beconcernedabout/for对…...担心1）Weareallconcernedabouthissafety.我们

3、大家都担心他的安全。2)Howtomakeprogressinthenewtermisthestudents’concern.(n.4.settlevi.安家，定居vt.使定居；解决1）ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.2）Thequestionhasbeensettled,soeveryonefeelssatisfied.5.suffervt/vi遭受（后常直接跟pain,loss,defeat,等名词）sufferfrom遭受；患病（后一般跟伤痛、疾病等引起的痛苦）【课文原句】Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntol

4、ikeitthere.1）Thecompanysufferedgreateconomiclosseslastyear.2）Hehassufferedfromheadacheforalmostoneyear.3）Manypeoplesufferedfromcoldandhungerduringthewar.6.recovervt/vi痊愈；恢复（常与介词from连用，表示“恢复健康”）；重新获得【课文原句】HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirty?Heworkshardtorecoverlosttimeafterhere

5、coveredfromseriousillness.病愈后他努力工作，以弥补（或重新获得）失去的时间。二．重要短语1.addup把……加起来【课文原句】Addupyourscoreandseehowmuchpointsyouget.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得多少分。addAtoB把A加在B上addto增加addupto总计达……1)Themoneyhespentwithinaweekaddedupto500yuan..专业word可编辑......2)Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。2.shouldhavedone(同ou

6、ghttohavedone)【课文原句】……tellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied.告诉他（或她）本应该（努力）学习的。shouldhavedone表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上并没有做”,含有责备或后悔之意。shouldn’thavedone_本不该做而做了_musthavedone“一定做过某事”needn’thavedone__本不必要做而做了__3.gothrough经历1）Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.2）Shewentthroughherpocketsandfinallyfoundthekey.4.

7、getalongwith进展；与……相处（后可用well,badly等作修饰语）【课文原句】Iamgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.1）Heiseasytogetalongwith.2)Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?你的学习情况进展如何？5.setdown记下（writedown）6.onpurpose故意（byaccident偶然