英语人教版八年级下册短文填空技巧解析.ppt

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1、No.35MiddleSchool崔俊爱短文填空词短语词义词性词形句意、上下文句子成分、结构语法规则词语搭配动词短语，名词短语介词短语和其它短语Step1lookthroughthepassageandgetthemainidea.Howshouldwedealwithaclozetestsuccessfully?Canyoutellusthemainideaofthepassage?thestyle(文体)ofthepassagenarration(记叙文)WhoWhere,WhenandWhatHowOnesummer,mylit

2、tlesisterMaggiewasgoingtodancelessons.Iimmediatelyaskedmyparentsforpermissiontotakehertothe________.Whatagoodchancetolearndancing!lessonStep2:howtodetermine(确定)themeaningandtherightformofeachblankaccordingtotheunderstandingofthepassageTip1context(上下文):有样学样(善于从前文或下文找一模一样

3、的信息）Finallycamethebigday,IbecamenervouswhenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchtheshow.Asthe_______began,Itookadeepbreathandtriedtocalmdown(镇静下来),Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehadsucceed........showIfyouareinterestedingoingthere,I'dlik

4、etogiveyousomeadvice.Toenjoytheview,gointhe_______.Therearenightrides,butyouwon'tseealot.Sometimesthetopofthewheelcanbequitecooleventhoughit'ssunny.Solaides,takeascarf.daytimeTip2context(上下文):放飞想象（答案可以通过上下文逻辑推断出来）Therewillbeadancingperformanceinmyschool,buttheboysthinkI

5、'mslowand________ofthemwantstobemypartner.“Couldyoudancewithmeforit?”Shelookedatmeanxiously.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Ie________her.nonencouraged不要得“义”忘了形1schoolmanythingshappen2us.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwearesuccessful3aschoolplay.Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportantgame.Wewantt

6、okeepthememoryfortherest4ourlives.toAtinHOMEofatschool在学校happentosb.发生在某人身上besuccessfulin…在…成功therestof…在剩下的…Tip3context(上下文):collocation(固定搭配)Tokeepyourteethhealthy,youshouldobeytheserules.Youalsoneedtocarea_____whatyoueatanddrink.Eatalotoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwa

7、terinstead____drinks.boutof在答题时，不要急于求成，而是充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。在行文中有时不可避免地出现词语的复现，前后同义词，反义词相互照应等现象。有时要根据自己的逻辑推断得出答案。还要发现固定搭配。Step3:Readthroughthepassagetocheckiftheyhavemistakesinthemeaningoftheword,grammarorspelling.AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmou

8、ntainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto___________(冒险).Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussp