广州市培正中学2016届中考一模英语试题含答案.doc

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1、广州市培正中学2015-2016学年初三英语一模试题（满分：110分；考试时间：120分钟）笔试部分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Spendingtwoorthreehours___1____outdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceof____2___short-sighted(近视),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort-sigh

2、tedness___3____bycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelieve___4___sunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevisionandhabitsof100___5____childreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—this

3、ratewastentimes___6___thanAustralianchildren.____7___groupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.___8____,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors–90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,___9___i

4、sfromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansare___10____long-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspend___11____ornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeople___12___larger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworld-a

5、ndthemainreason____13___thatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoes___14____outsidepreventus___15____becomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthassomethinghelpfulforpeople’seyes.()1.A.onplayingB.pl

6、ayC.toplayD.playing()2A.becomeB.becameC.becomingD.becomed()3.A.causedB.iscausedC.causesD.causing()4.A.howB.whyC.whetherD./()5.A.7yearsoldB.7-yearoldC.7year-oldD.7-year-old()6.A.highB.higherC.highlyD.morehighly()7.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All()8.A.SoB.HoweverC.ThoughD.

7、Thus()9.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that()10.A.naturallyB.natureC.naturalD.naturing()11.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little()12.A.getsB.gettingC.gotD.get()13.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.are()14.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay()15.A.offB.outofC.fromD.with二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，

8、从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shetookcareofthetreevery___16____