2020届高考英语二轮复习写作中的高级表达妙记8言简意明的非谓语动词和withwithout复合结构学案.docx

《2020届高考英语二轮复习写作中的高级表达妙记8言简意明的非谓语动词和withwithout复合结构学案.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、妙记8言简意明的非谓语动词和with/without复合结构众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。而恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。①Iwanttoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebooks.Thebookswe

2、rewrittenintheTangDynasty.→IwanttoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebookswrittenintheTangDynasty.我想通过读一些书来提高自己，这些书是在唐朝时期写的。②MountTaistandsinShandongProvince.Ithaslongbeenapopulartouristattraction,withmanyChineselegendarystoriesattachedtoit.→StandinginShandong

3、Province,MountTaihaslongbeenapopulartouristattraction,withmanyChineselegendarystoriesattachedtoit.(2017·北京高考书面表达)泰山位于山东省。它一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，有许多中国传奇故事。[即时演练]　用非谓语动词进行句型转换1．Allthepeopleherelikethenovel.ItiswrittenbyTom.→All_the_people_here_like_the_novel_wr

4、itten_by_Tom.(用过去分词作定语)2．Theboycametoschoollateagain.Thismadetheteacherveryangry.→The_boy's_coming_to_school_late_again_made_the_teacher_very_angry.(用动名词作主语)3．Thestudentsweremakingthemostoftime.Theywantedtofinishthehomeworkearlier.→The_students_were_m

5、aking_the_most_of_time_so_as_to_finish_the_homework_earlier.(用动词不定式作目的状语)二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可。①IhavebeentakingexerciseandreadingbooksaswellasonlinematerialsaboutTianjinsothatIwillbebothphysical

6、lyandmentallyqualifiedforthisjob.→Inordertobebothphysicallyandmentallyqualifiedforthisjob,IhavebeentakingexerciseandreadingbooksaswellasonlinematerialsaboutTianjin.(2017·天津高考书面表达)我一直在锻炼，阅读书籍和有关天津的网上资料，这样我在身体上和精神上都能胜任这项工作。②BecauseIthoughtthathissolutio

7、nmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtriedtoworkitoutinadifferentway.→Thinkingthathissolutionmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtriedtoworkitoutinadifferentway.(2015·湖北高考短文写作)因为我认为他的解决办法可能是错误的，我仔细分析了这个问题，并试图用另一种方法来解决它。[即时演练]　用非谓语动词进行句

8、型转换1．(2015·广东高考满分作文)Ifitiscarriedoutcontinuously,itwillbenefitallofusgreatlyandwearesuretomakeobviousprogress.→Carried_out_continuously,_it_will_benefit_all_of_us_greatly_and_we_are_sure_to_make_obvious_progress.2．(2014·山东高考写作)Whenwearefacedwi