定语从句关系词的用法.doc

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1、定语从句中关系词的用法阶段知识点原因分析解决方案例题初二定语从句中关系词的用法对定语从句缺乏识别能力、关系词掌握不清、具体用法知识点模糊、识别定语从句的方法、熟记关系词、掌握关系词的用法、特殊关系代词的用法Iwillneverforgettheday____IsoentinBeijing.Iwillneverforgettheday_____IstudiedinBeijing.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what关系代词关系词先行词从句缺少成分例子关系词在定语从句中的用法that人、物主语、宾语（不

2、能作介词的宾语）ThegirlthatIlikeisn’therenow.which物主语、宾语ThecoatwhichIputonthedeskisblack.who人主语ThegirlthatIlikeisn’therenow.whom人宾语Thisisthewomanwhomwetalkedaboutjustnow.as人、物主语、宾语（常用到句型thesame...as/as...as/so..as/such...as)Asweallknow,Shakespeareisafamouswriter.Let's

3、meetatthesameplaceaswedidyesterday./人、物宾语Thisisthebirthdaygiftmymothergaveme.whose人、物名词的定语Thisisthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.关系副词when时间名词时间状语IstillrememberthedaywhenIcametoBeijing.where地点名词地点状语Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworks.whythereason原因状语Weallknowtherea

4、sonwhyhefellill.特殊用法先行词指物时，只能用that的情况（代高序+恰恰+which）先行词是不定代词时Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时ThisisthesecondbookIhavebought.ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverseen.当先行词前有theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时ThisistheonlyshopIcanfind.当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时Which

5、isthehotelthatyoulikebest?当先行词既指人又指物的时候Thesearethepeopleandplacesthatreadinthenewspaper.关系代词that/which/whom的省略与否which、whom作介词的宾语时不能省略I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheclub.that/which在从句中作主语不能省略Whoistheboythatistalkingwithyou?定语从句关系词选择三部曲1）、首划先行词，确定人或物2）、分析

6、定语从句部分是否缺成分（主谓宾定状补）缺成分------关系代词不缺成分-----关系副词3）、根据分析，选择恰当连词针对习题库1.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary____myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatvalue.A.whoseB.whenC.whoD.that2.Friendsarethose____　makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.A

7、.whichB.whatC.whomD.who3.Idon’tlikestories_____　haveunhappyendings.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.those4.Theblouse_____madeofsilkisexoensive.Ican’taffordit.A.thatB.whatC.becauseD.though5.Theyounglady_____　wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which6.Doy

8、ouknowthegirl______　fatherownsacompany?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose7.Mynecklaceisnottheonlything______ismissing.A.thatB./C.whichD.who8.---Whoisthewoman______istalkingtoourEnglishteach