中考英语专项讲解词语运用.ppt

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1、中考英语专项讲解词语运用“词语运用”为08年以来河南中考的新题型，主要考察学生在语境中运用词汇的能力。题目以短文的形式出现，提供12个形式为原形的单词，让学生根据短文内容从中选10个，并用其适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。此题型为历年来得分率最低的题目。题目考察主要以实词为主（名词、动词、代词、数词、形容词、副词等）Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthenewbuildingsandtheoldone？Oldbuildings66brick(砖)andstonewalls.Thewallsholdupthe67.Inc

2、ities,manymodernbuildings68asiftheyaremadejustofwindows.Wallsofdarkglassreachhighintotheair.Manybuildingsare69than50stories(层)tall.Arewallsofglassstrong70toholdupthenewbuildings?No.Thenewglasswallsdonotholdupthebuildings,71theyonlycoveruptheframe(框架)madeofsteel.Haveyoueverwat

3、chedanewbuildinggoingup?Thesteelframeisbuilt72.Thentheglasswallsarehungontheframe.Whenthebuildingis73,theframedoesnotshow.Theoutsidelookslikewindowswithoutwalls.Theglasswallsshine74thesunwithnodecoration(装饰).Manypeoplefind75beautifuljustastheyare.66.________67._______68._____

4、___69._______70._______71.________72.______73._________74.______75._______havebuildingeachlookfirsttheyinenoughfinishbutmuchathavebuildingslookmoreenoughbutfirstfinishedinthem解题步骤1.ReadandThink词义、词性、变形、2.ReadandWrite语义、语法、固定搭配3.ReadandCheck拼写、语义、语法（时态、语态）、固定搭配08年河南中考解析havebui

5、ldingeachlookfirsttheyinenoughfinishbutmuchat1.have是动词。单三has；过去式、过去分词had；现在分词having2.building是名词，复数加S3.each,enough,but,in,at基本无词性变化，但要注意固定搭配。ReadandThink4.look是动词，单三looks,过去式、过去分词looked，现在分词looking5.first序数词，基数词one6.they是人称代词主格，宾格them；形物their；名物theirs;反身代词themselves7.finish是动

6、词，单三finishes；过去式过去分词finished。固定搭配finishdoing8.much是形容词或副词。比较级more，最高级most。ReadandWrite08年考题中有以下固定搭配：1.look：lookat;lookafter;looklike;lookthesame;lookasif2.first:atfirst;firstofall;first,then,next…3.enough:adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.4.finish:finishdoing5.much:比较级more，常见结构morethan

7、ReadandCheck词语运用记忆口诀空格前后要注意，“名词”单复要牢记，还有’s不放弃，“动词”要注意变形，“形副”要注意跳级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需谨慎，五格变化要谨记。1.复数变复数规则、不规则变化2.不可数3.所有格4.后缀-erwriter/worker-orcollector/visitor-istscientist/artist名词1.Finally,Ifoundmyumbrellainmy___________(brother)bag.2.September10this_________(te

8、acher)Day.3.Wemadea_________(decide)togoonvacationinHongKong,andwesa