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1、常用否定表示法1．部分否定代词或副词：all,both,every,everybody,everyday,everyone,many,everything,entirely,altogether,absolutely,wholly,completely,everywhere,always,often等与not搭配使用时，表示部分否定，意义为“并非都是，不是每个都是”等Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.Allisnotgoldthatglitters.Everymancannotdoit.Allarenotfriendsthatspeakusfair.I
2、don’trememberalltheseformulas.Thiskindoftreeisnotfoundeverywhere.Everyonecannotanswerthisquestion.Thericharenotalwayshappy.Notallherworkissuccessful.Noteverychildwantstobecomeafilmstar.Everymancannotbeawriter.Idon’twhollybelieveit.Sheisnotentirelymistaken.2．全部否定表示全部否定时常用no,not,none,nobody
3、,nothing,nowhere,neither,never等Noneofmyfriendssmoke.Neitherofthesubstancesdissolvesinwater.Thebookisnowheretobefound.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindstoit.3．双重否定，意义肯定Noonecancommandotherswhocannotcommandhimself.Therewasneveragreatgeniuswithoutatinctureofmadness.Nothingisim
4、possibletoawillingmind.Wecan’thelpadmiringhiscourage.Ican’thelpbutfeelsorryforher.4.几乎否定（又称半否定）常用的词有：little,few,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom.Theproblemhasbeenlittlestudied.Helittlerealizesthedangerheisin.Hewouldhardlyrecognizehishometownifhesawitnow.Iseldomgetanysleep.Itishardlyri
5、ght.Littleremainstobesaid.4．形式否定，意义肯定1）cannot/canhardly/scarcely/never/impossible…too/over/enough/sufficient…“越…越…,非常,无论怎样…也不过分”，Youcannotbetoocautious.Wecanhardlypraisehisachievementtoomuch.Amancanneverhavetoomanyfriends.Newton’scontributiontomodernsciencecanscarcelybeoverrated.2）no/nobo
6、dy…but…“都…没有…不…,只有…才…,”Thereisnomanbuthashisfaults.Thereisonrulebuthasexceptions.Nobodyreadsthebookbutwillbemoved.3)never/not…but/that…“每当…总是…,没有那次不是…”IneverseeyoubutIthinkofmymother.Itneverrainsbutitpours.IneverthinkofsummerbutIthinkofmyschooldays.Neveradaypassedbutbroughtusgoodnews.Hewi
7、llnotbeangrybutthatheisoffended.IneverwalkedintheparkbutthatIthoughtofher.4)nothingbut与nonebutWecanseenothingbutwater.Thechildrenwanttodonothingbutwatchtelevision.Nonebutmeknowwhathappened.YoucanfindthatsortofbirdnowherebutinAustralia.Nonebutafoolwoulddosuchathing.（
