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1、ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时过去完成时的构成:主语+had+动词过去分词WhenIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.定义:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,也就是过去的过去.2.句子中常有词语:By,bytheendof+过去时间,bythetime,when,before等1.Theyhadworkedfor12hoursby6o’clockthismorning.2.Wehadlearnt20Englishsongsbytheendofla
2、stmonth.3.Wehadlearnttwothousandswordsbythetimewewentintomiddleschool.4.TheplanehadtakenoffwhenIreachedtheairport.5.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadlefthome.6.Ihadwrittenthearticlewhentheycame.7.Ihadfinishedreading20wordsBeforeshecame.2.否定形式:had+not+过去分词(hadnot
3、照样可缩写hadn't)。3.一般疑问形式:had提到句首,回答用Yes,主语+had./No,主语+hadn't.如:Hadhetoldyoutogothereearlieryesterday?他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗?—Yes,hehad./No,hehadn't.是的,他告诉了。/不,他没有。4.被动语态形式:主语+had+been+过去分词。如:WhenIgotthere,thewindowshadbeenbroken.Unit12SectionAPeriod1(1a—2d)Whatdoyouus
4、uallydointhemorning?makethebedWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?brushtheteethWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?washthefaceWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?takeashowerWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?haveabreakfastWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?gotoschoolbybus/takethe
5、bustoschoolDoyourememberanyunexpectedsituationinyourdailylife?Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.belateforschoolmissthebuslosethekeylefttheschoolbagathometheshowerwasusedbysomeonewhenyouwanttouseitreceivethebirthdaypresentunexpectedeventsHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool
6、?2.Canyoutellmewhy?3.Whathappenedtoyouthatday?7:107:00a.m.BythetimeIgotup,theclockhadrung.IgotupTheclockrangnowHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?SchoolBus7:407:30BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.IgotoutsideThebusleftnowHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Bythe
7、timeIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.Igottoschoolnow8:158:00a.m.ThebellrangHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Lookatsomepictures,andimaginewhathappenedtothegirl.Whathappenedtoher?Shewokeuplate.Whathappenedtoher?Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.S
8、hewantedtousethebathroombutsomeonewasinthebathroom.Whathappenedtoher?Sherantocatchthebus.Whathappenedtoher?Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Thebushadjustleft.Whathappenedtoher?Shegottoschool